MIT Physics: Spinning Bike Wheel and Conservation of Angular Momentum - By MITK12Videos
Transcript
00:02 | when I hold the spinning wheel , nothing crazy happens | |
00:06 | when I flip it , I spent back and I | |
00:12 | stopped flip it . I spent the question is why | |
00:19 | am I spinning ? So I have to force the | |
00:23 | turnover Now Nunes 3rd Law says that for every force | |
00:27 | there's an equal and opposite force acting as well . | |
00:30 | So when I forced the wheel the wheel of applying | |
00:33 | force equal and opposite onto me , causing me to | |
00:36 | turn . So the same thing applies when I'm on | |
00:39 | the ground , but the friction between my shoes and | |
00:42 | the ground stop me from spinning . So another would | |
00:45 | explain what's going on is through conservation of angular momentum | |
00:49 | . Now angular momentum is something that tells you how | |
00:51 | hard it is to either start or stop something from | |
00:54 | spinning and depends on two things . one How fast | |
00:58 | it's spinning . We call that the angler frequency to | |
01:03 | its shape or what we call the moment of inertia | |
01:06 | . So this wheels rotating counterclockwise . I'm gonna teach | |
01:09 | you a trick so get your right hand and I | |
01:11 | want you to curl your fingers in the counterclockwise direction | |
01:15 | and you see that your thumb is pointing upwards , | |
01:17 | we'll call that the positive direction . So see this | |
01:20 | wheel has positive angular momentum with the magnitude about angular | |
01:26 | momentum is conserved . That means as long as there's | |
01:29 | no outside forces , the total angular momentum of the | |
01:32 | system always stays the same . So when you flip | |
01:35 | this thing over and do the right hand trick your | |
01:38 | thumb points down or in the negative direction . So | |
01:42 | the annual messing with this wheel is now negative . | |
01:45 | So the whole system me the turntable and the wheel | |
01:50 | starts out at negative al when you flip the wheel | |
01:54 | the wheel now has positive L . So the whole | |
01:57 | system needs to stay negative because of conservation of angular | |
02:02 | momentum . So I need to spend with angular momentum | |
02:05 | of -2 L . That's why I spend the other | |
02:08 | way . Mhm mm . Yeah . |
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