Let's Fly!: Crash Course Kids 26.2 - Free Educational videos for Students in K-12 | Lumos Learning

Let's Fly!: Crash Course Kids 26.2 - Free Educational videos for Students in k-12


Let's Fly!: Crash Course Kids 26.2 - By Crash Course Kids



Transcript
00:09 Hey there . Future engineers , welcome back . We
00:11 ended our last engineering lesson which was all about coming
00:14 up with multiple solutions to a single problem on a
00:17 bit of a cliffhanger . So let's jump back in
00:19 and see if we can answer the question we asked
00:21 at the end of that lesson is one solution even
00:23 better than another . Yeah , let's do a quick
00:29 recap . You remember that an engineer is a person
00:32 who designs and builds things to solve specific problems .
00:35 The process they follow when they're doing this is called
00:37 the engineering process or a series of steps that engineers
00:40 use to guide them as they work towards a solution
00:42 for whatever their particular problem is , scratch that ,
00:45 not solution , singular solutions , plural . Real engineers
00:49 always brainstorm more than one solution to a single problem
00:52 this way , if one possible solution doesn't work ,
00:54 they always have more options to test . So how
00:57 do engineers figure out which solution is the best solution
01:00 ? Well , engineers put a lot of thought into
01:02 deciding which might work best for their problem . They
01:05 look at each of the solutions they brainstormed in a
01:07 logical or reasonable way and ask questions about each option
01:11 . Think of it sort of like making a list
01:13 of pros and cons or strengths and weaknesses for each
01:17 possibility . Ready to try thinking like an engineer .
01:19 Cool . Let's do this . Mm . We'll examine
01:26 all three of the possible solutions we came up with
01:28 last time to our gorge problem and see if we
01:30 can figure out which one is the best solution .
01:33 First up is our up solution . Building a balloon
01:36 powered airlift . Let's take a look at the solution
01:38 strengths . First , does it meet our original requirements
01:41 for being a good solution ? Well , it's sort
01:44 of meets requirement to , since it involves some materials
01:46 we already have , namely balloons , but it also
01:49 requires materials we don't have like a helium tank .
01:52 I mean we can't blow up the balloons with our
01:54 own lung power and expect them to lift us across
01:57 the gorge in order for the balloons to float up
01:59 , they need to be filled with helium gas or
02:01 maybe really hot air like in a hot air balloon
02:04 . And we don't have either of those . As
02:06 for requirement three , we should be able to use
02:08 them as balloons again on the other side if we
02:10 want to . So that's something . But what about
02:12 requirement number one ? Remember the one about getting us
02:15 to the other side alive ? Well , as an
02:17 engineer , it's important to think big and sometimes that
02:20 involves crazy ideas that people would never thought possible ,
02:24 like spaceships or computers . There's nothing wrong with thinking
02:27 like that . And you totally should think like that
02:30 during the engineering process , but sometimes you have to
02:33 be logical and no one an idea is too crazy
02:36 and in this case unsafe . And I'm sorry to
02:39 break it to you guys . But one pack of
02:41 balloons filled with regular old air , no matter how
02:43 big you blow them up , won't get us to
02:45 the other side of the Gorge . Alive . A
02:47 real engineer would test this on solid ground and come
02:50 to the same conclusion , but that's okay . We
02:52 have two other solutions to look at . Our next
02:55 solution is our mary Poppins style solution floating over the
02:58 gorge with our umbrella . Like our first solution ,
03:01 this involves materials , we have an umbrella and we'd
03:03 be able to reuse the umbrella again on the other
03:05 side of the gorge if we needed to . But
03:07 what about our other stuff ? If we're using one
03:09 hand to hold our umbrella , we'll only have one
03:12 hand free to carry our other stuff like our tent
03:14 . And that stuff would probably weigh us down as
03:17 we try to float across the gorge . So once
03:19 again , we need to ask , will this solution
03:21 get us to the other side alive ? Sorry ,
03:24 again . But I'm thinking no , our umbrella is
03:27 not very big and this gorge is even if we
03:30 get a good running start , if we leap off
03:32 this gorge , we won't float all the way across
03:34 with our small umbrella . Plus we probably have to
03:37 leave our other stuff behind . After all , mary
03:39 Poppins was make believe , not real . So pretend
03:42 solutions won't work for real engineers and just like in
03:45 the first solution , if engineers were to test this
03:47 , they find that they couldn't get a float with
03:49 an umbrella . But fear not brave engineers are final
03:52 solution a way to hang glide or not to hang
03:55 glide . Okay , requirement number two . We can
03:57 try the solution with the materials . We already have
04:00 our tent , requirement number three , we can disassemble
04:02 the glider on the other side and reuse it .
04:04 As a tent bonus , we'll have to carry less
04:06 of our stuff across the gorge because some of it
04:09 will already be on our back time . For the
04:11 big question , will we get across alive ? A
04:14 good engineer with a good , sturdy tent and the
04:17 knowledge of how to build a working hang glider might
04:20 just be able to create something that would get them
04:22 to the other side . But they would test the
04:24 solution many , many , many , many times before
04:27 they actually let me or some other person try it
04:30 for real . Did I mention that they would test
04:32 it many times . And if for some reason the
04:36 hang glider didn't work , the engineer would go back
04:38 to the drawing board and come up with even more
04:41 possible solutions , so as cool as it might be
04:44 to float across a gorge via a bunch of balloons
04:46 or by holding onto an umbrella , the hang glider
04:48 option seems to have more strength and fewer weaknesses than
04:51 the other two . And even though the hang glider
04:53 might not end up being the winning solution to this
04:55 problem , it's the best of the options we have
04:57 now . Yeah , which means the drum roll ,
05:04 please , yep . Some solutions are better than others
05:08 . By thinking logically asking questions and looking at potential
05:11 solutions , strengths and weaknesses , you can determine which
05:14 solution is the best solution to a problem . Happy
05:17 engineering .
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