Look Who's Talking: Crash Course Kids #27.2 - Free Educational videos for Students in K-12 | Lumos Learning

Look Who's Talking: Crash Course Kids #27.2 - Free Educational videos for Students in k-12


Look Who's Talking: Crash Course Kids #27.2 - By Crash Course Kids



Transcript
00:09 humans absolutely depend on plants . I mean , they
00:12 provide a lot of the oxygen that we breathe .
00:14 They're a huge part of our diet and they sure
00:16 do brighten up a room . I say we should
00:18 thank them . Thank you . Thank you friends .
00:22 It's too bad that plants don't talk because I have
00:24 a lot of questions for them and you just don't
00:26 find too many ants around . But humans do know
00:29 a whole lot about plants . We know what resources
00:31 they need to stay alive and how they make energy
00:34 through photosynthesis and plants didn't tell us these things .
00:38 So how do we study plants ? You already know
00:45 how scientists try and answer questions about the world around
00:48 us . After all , as scientists ourselves , we've
00:51 done activities to answer questions about plants . Like how
00:54 do plants change light energy into chemical energy and do
00:57 plants really need dirt to grow ? Each time we
01:00 ask the question , we followed it with an investigation
01:03 a sort of exercise to try and find an answer
01:05 to that question . Scientists do a lot of investigations
01:08 about plants and usually they follow the same general set
01:11 of steps . You probably already realized that investigations start
01:15 with a question and scientists sometimes have a pretty good
01:18 guess about what the answer to that question might be
01:21 , but I guess isn't good enough . So they
01:23 design an investigation to see if their guests is right
01:25 . Investigations can be complicated experiments or they can be
01:29 based on simple observation . Then scientists look at the
01:32 results of their investigations for evidence and then decide if
01:36 the evidence supports their guests or not . Sometimes they
01:39 don't find an answer to their question at all ,
01:41 in which case it's back to the drawing board ,
01:44 but sometimes they do . For example , some scientists
01:47 study special carnivorous plants like the funky venus flytrap .
01:51 This plant nashes on insects as part of its diet
01:53 , closing its leaves when it feels an insect walking
01:55 over it . But a few scientists noticed that a
01:57 fly traps leaves will close when an insect walked over
02:00 them , but not when rain falls on them .
02:03 What's up with that ? So the scientists basically said
02:06 investigation challenge accepted . It began with that basic question
02:10 . How does the venus flytrap feel insects on its
02:13 leaves ? Each scientists designed their own investigation and looked
02:16 at the results for evidence and like all good mature
02:19 humans scientists share . So they shared the results with
02:22 each other and working together , learned an answer to
02:24 their questions . They discovered that their hairs inside each
02:27 venus flytrap leaf and these hairs have to be jiggled
02:30 a few times in a row so that the lethal
02:32 close a score me insect will cause the leaf to
02:34 close a drop of rain . Not so much .
02:36 Ding question answered . Now , I wonder if we
02:39 could do our own investigation about a plant . Since
02:42 we know that plants need sunlight for photosynthesis , you
02:45 may have noticed that plants growing on a windowsill bend
02:47 toward the light , which is cool , But how
02:49 do they do it ? A scientist named Charles Darwin
02:52 asked this exact question and did an investigation of his
02:55 own in an attempt to answer it . It went
02:57 down a little , something like this . Darwin gets
03:03 that there was something in the tip of a plant
03:05 stem that helped its sense where the light was coming
03:07 from . So he designed an experiment to see if
03:09 he was right . He grew plants all the same
03:11 type and gave them all the same amount of light
03:14 and water . He left one plant alone . He
03:16 cut the tip from another . He covered the tip
03:18 of one plant with a little glass cap . He
03:20 covered the tip of another with a dark cap and
03:22 he covered the middle part of another plant with a
03:25 dark piece of material . He observed that as the
03:27 plants grew , the ones that had no tip in
03:29 the one that had the dark cap didn't grow towards
03:31 the light . So he concluded that the evidence showed
03:34 he was right about the plant stem tips sensing the
03:37 light , investigations for the wind . Because of studies
03:44 like this , it may seem like we know a
03:45 lot about plants . But believe me , people ,
03:47 there are even more things we don't know about them
03:50 . For one thing , scientists know that plants can
03:52 communicate with one another , but don't know all the
03:54 ways how . And scientists are always trying to figure
03:56 out how to stop disease implants , especially in the
03:58 ones we eat . So scientists do activities called investigations
04:02 that try and answer questions . Many of the investigations
04:05 they've done helped us to learn a lot about plants
04:07 , including how they can sense the world around them
04:09 and who knows what other investigations might discover some day
04:12 . So get out there scientists and start investigating ,
04:15 but not on your family's house plants . They probably
04:18 want those to stay the way they are .
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