Area of circle - Circumference of circle - Volume of cylinders - Free Educational videos for Students in K-12 | Lumos Learning

Area of circle - Circumference of circle - Volume of cylinders - Free Educational videos for Students in k-12


Area of circle - Circumference of circle - Volume of cylinders - By tecmath



Transcript
00:01 this video looks at the area , the perimeter and
00:05 the volume of some circular shape . Some of the
00:08 basic terms we're going to be using them as following
00:12 . The first time we're looking at is the radius
00:14 . The radius is the distance from the center of
00:17 the circle to the outside of the city . Okay
00:21 . It doesn't matter where you talk about On the
00:24 outside . The circle , distance from the middle to
00:28 the outside is always the same . The next time
00:30 I'm gonna be looking at as a diameter diameter describes
00:33 the distance across the span of the circle . What
00:35 you probably realize is this is twice the distance of
00:38 the radio . The next one will be using as
00:41 a sort of conference . The circumference is the same
00:43 as saying that the perimeter of a circle and it's
00:46 a distance around the outside of the circle . Final
00:49 thing we're going to be using this greek letter pi
00:52 Pika was 3.14 . And it's simple just showing .
00:57 And this constant Number 3.14 , you'll be using a
01:02 fair bit when you're working with circles . So first
01:06 off , we'll have a look at the area .
01:10 Okay , so the area of a circle this pie
01:13 are square , which means pi times are So we'll
01:16 consider where we have a radius of five cm substituting
01:20 the value in area equals pi times five squared ,
01:24 Which equals 3.14155 , which multiply those out , gives
01:29 us an answer of roughly 78 cm switch . Okay
01:34 , that's a look . Another example In this example
01:37 we have a radius of 11 m . So we'll
01:40 substituting the values . So the area equals pi times
01:45 11 tom's 11 . This equals 3.14 Times 11 times
01:52 11 , Which equals 380.13 m squared . Okay ,
01:58 so we're working in the area , just a simple
02:00 matter substituting the radius into that formula pi R .
02:04 Square . Next we'll have a look at the circumference
02:08 . So as you remember the circumference is the same
02:11 as saying the perimeter of the circle . It's a
02:13 distance around the outside . The circumference equals two pi
02:16 R Once again the system matter of substituting in the
02:19 value . So so the radius is nine cm .
02:22 The circumference equal to transpire comes north , which he
02:27 was through From 3.14 times nine . Which when you
02:32 calculate it is 56.55 cm . With another example .
02:40 So in the next example We have a diameter which
02:43 is nine cm . Okay so we have to work
02:47 out the radius is The radius is gonna be half
02:49 a diamond , so half of nine is 4.5 cm
02:53 . And we just substitute this into the formula circumference
02:55 is two pi was 4.5 Which is two times 3.1
03:02 , x 4.5 . Which gives us an answer of
03:04 28.28 cm . And that's a circumference . Next time
03:10 we'll look at working out the volume of a cylinder
03:14 . Well considering the volume of a cylinder , where
03:17 I'll give you a big fancy formula . First off
03:19 , let's get you consider the different parts . Now
03:21 , the area of the circle part of a cylinder
03:24 , but we've already seen as pi R squared .
03:26 The other thing we deal with is the heart .
03:29 So how do we use this to to work at
03:30 the volume of the some of the world ? The
03:32 volume who call it simply is the area of the
03:35 circle times the height . So we could work that
03:38 out and formula very easily . So the area is
03:42 pi R squared , so the volumes by us where
03:45 times the height . So let's use this to work
03:48 at the volume of a few different cylinders . First
03:51 off , let's work on where we've got A radius
03:55 and the cylinder of four cm and a high of
03:58 11 cm . So what we'll do is of shading
04:03 the circle part and leave the other high part of
04:06 blank so you can separate the two first started .
04:09 So pi r squared is 3.14 x four x 4
04:12 Heart . Still Times 11 . So it was 50.2
04:16 , 7 times 11 . So at times at least
04:18 together and you get 552.92 cm sq Hollywood with another
04:24 example here and once again , I'll show it again
04:27 . Here . We have a diameter of 12 m
04:30 and a height of 17 m . So the writing
04:32 is going to be half of The diamond , which
04:34 is six m . or substitutes . Why are squared
04:38 is 3.14 x six x 6 time 78 Working this
04:44 out , this equals 13 , 10 time 17 .
04:47 So the volume of the cylinder was 1922.65 m acute
04:52 . So anybody sum it all up . First off
04:55 , the area of a circle is pi R squared
04:59 . Well , Pi is 3.14 R . is the
05:01 radius circumference was several . The perimeter is to empire
05:07 the volume of the cylinder . It's basically the area
05:10 pi R squared times the height . So if you
05:14 can work that out , you should do well with
05:15 circular shapes . Good luck with that .
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