Pythagorus' Theorum - Math Lessons - sides - Free Educational videos for Students in K-12 | Lumos Learning

Pythagorus' Theorum - Math Lessons - sides - Free Educational videos for Students in k-12


Pythagorus' Theorum - Math Lessons - sides - By tecmath



Transcript
00:0-1 Good and welcome to the Tech Math channel . What
00:02 we're gonna have a look at this video is going
00:03 to be looking at how to find the shortest sides
00:06 . Are these A or B sides ? When we're
00:09 using Pythagoras ? Okay , so , uh , the
00:11 Pythagorean theory and first off number one , we can
00:14 use it to work out . Well , basically what
00:17 was stating is that some of these two square of
00:21 these two sides . Okay , so we square this
00:23 side and we square this side . We add them
00:25 together . Let's get away the same as the square
00:27 on this side , which this side here is called
00:30 the high pot . And so we have ice squared
00:33 plus B squared is equal to c squared here .
00:37 We're going to be working out how we can work
00:39 out , say , one of these signs , these
00:42 shorter sides , given that's two other sides . Okay
00:45 , It's not too hard . Just requires first putting
00:48 it into this formula here , and then moving things
00:51 around . So let's launch straight into it . So
00:53 , this is the type of example you're given ,
00:55 where you are asked to work out uh this unknown
00:59 side here . Okay , what about to give it
01:01 a bit of a letter value ? I'll call this
01:02 one X . Okay . So what is that unknown
01:06 side here ? Okay , so first off , I'm
01:09 gonna jot down the pythagorean . The pythagorean , the
01:13 pythagoras theorem , which is a squared plus B squared
01:19 equals C squared . And let's just slide out things
01:23 into the formula here . So we have it's called
01:27 X here , X squared . Ok , so X
01:31 . What am I doing there ? I didn't make
01:33 a bit of equals their X squared plus B squared
01:37 . Ok , so plus eight squared equals c squid
01:45 . 10 square . Okay , we can work this
01:48 out a little bit further down so we can keep
01:50 our X squared . It was eight squared is 64
01:56 And this equals to 10 times 10 , which is
01:58 100 . Yeah . What you want realized with this
02:01 is that we want to get X by itself here
02:04 And that's really , really easy . The way we
02:06 do this is as follows , We just take the
02:08 60 for both sides . If we take 64 Off
02:12 this side , we also take 64 Off this side
02:15 . So everything stays . No , I said equal
02:18 . So we're going to end up taking 64 from
02:21 64 , which cancels each other out . So it
02:23 is on this side we're gonna be stuck with or
02:25 left with X squared 100 take away 64 . The
02:30 answer is 36 . Okay , so X . He's
02:36 going to be equal to the square . I don't
02:38 know what happened there . X is going to be
02:42 equal to the square root of 36 . And so
02:47 therefore the square of the 36 . What ? Nobody
02:49 at times by itself to get 36 , that's six
02:53 . And we can put these units back therecm .
02:55 This unknown side here is 6cm . You see how
02:59 we do that ? That's fairly fairly simple . Okay
03:04 , let's work out another example here to say this
03:08 is the one we want to work out . It
03:10 is the one we want to work out . Move
03:12 just a little bit again . Let's just jot down
03:15 the formula . So I squared . What's B squared
03:21 equals ? See squid . Okay . And we'll give
03:26 this one unknown side a letter . Let's this time
03:29 let's call it X . Just for the heck of
03:31 it . And we will say therefore X squared plus
03:36 B squared , Which is four squared equals , I
03:42 mean squared . Okay , we're going to end up
03:47 running out of room in a second . On this
03:48 side , that's a car can deal with this .
03:50 We're going to end up with X squared plus ,
03:56 So four times 4 is 16 and then we have
04:01 18 square , so 18 times 18 . 324 .
04:11 300 24 . Okay . So what are we gonna
04:17 do now with this ? Well , what we can
04:19 do is we can get this X . Or by
04:22 itself . And the way we'll do this is we're
04:24 going to take 16 of both sides . I don't
04:29 have to move this whole entire thing over here .
04:31 I can see this now . Well , with the
04:34 miracles of computers will be able to do this .
04:36 You watch this for magic , Look at that .
04:40 Okay , So I'll move the whole lot over there
04:41 , but I'm not going to run out of space
04:44 and let's get back to it . Um So We
04:49 take 16 off this side . We're going to end
04:51 up with X squared . I want to be too
04:55 far X squared . And this is gonna be equal
04:59 to where we were going to cancel each other out
05:00 obviously . And We're then gonna take 16 off here
05:05 . So you need this answer of 300 good .
05:13 Okay . So X is going to equal the square
05:17 root , The 308 , which will equal . Let's
05:23 have a look . 308 in verse squared . He's
05:31 17.5 17.5 . We're using status . Okay , So
05:42 how did you go with that ? Let's have a
05:45 look at one more example to say we have this
05:48 particular one here . Again , let's label this unknown
05:52 side . And again , it's one of the shortest
05:54 sides . Okay , So right out of formula I
05:59 squared plus B squared equals C squared . Okay ,
06:06 let's substitute in some values here . So we're going
06:10 to call this I think we're gonna call this one
06:12 here , X against X squared plus B squared .
06:17 What's B squared ? Well , this is the shorter
06:19 side here , so 12 squared equals This one here
06:24 squared 15 squid . Okay , so it's worth the
06:29 zap X squared Plus 12 times 12 is 144 ,
06:35 15 times 15 is 225 . Okay , so let's
06:41 get this x squared all by itself . And when
06:44 we do this is we take 144 for both sides
06:51 . And when we do this , we end up
06:53 with X squared Because these guys get rid of one
06:57 another 225 take away 144 . This is equal to
07:05 81 , Which is really , really handy because 81
07:10 It's quite an easy number to work at the square
07:12 root of yeah , because you'll see in a second
07:14 uh X is equal to the square root of 81
07:19 And therefore squared of anyone . Want nobody at times
07:23 by itself to get 81 Magical answer is nine .
07:28 So how did you go with it ? Pretty good
07:30 . nine . What ? nine cm . Put them
07:34 here in a tent . Alright , so hopefully you're
07:36 pretty good with these . Uh so what we're gonna
07:38 have a look at networks , we're gonna start having
07:39 a look at shops that don't necessarily have triangles in
07:42 them . And how we can use . I think
07:44 this is theorem to actually work these out . And
07:47 I hope to see you that see you next time
07:49 . Bye .
Summarizer

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