Math Problem That Went Viral in 2020. Can you solve it? - By tecmath
Transcript
00:0-1 | Good day . Welcome to Tech Math channel , Great | |
00:01 | Little Math problem here for you to solve what we | |
00:04 | have is we have a square and inside the square | |
00:08 | from a central interior point , we have four lines | |
00:11 | radiating out there radiating out and they're hitting the midpoint | |
00:15 | of each one of these sides here . So this | |
00:17 | line goes from the interior and it's the midpoint of | |
00:19 | this side . This line is going off to the | |
00:21 | midpoint of this side and so on and so forth | |
00:24 | . What it's done is it's broken up our square | |
00:26 | into four unequal parts ones , 24 centimeters once , | |
00:30 | 30 centimeters squared once 48 centimeters squared . This is | |
00:34 | your problem . This is the part you're trying to | |
00:36 | work out how big is this unknown party . Just | |
00:40 | a little thing here . This diagram is not drawn | |
00:42 | to scale . This is not a problem where you're | |
00:43 | going to be using measurement to work it out , | |
00:46 | you're going to use a bit of logic anyway , | |
00:48 | Good luck solving that , pause the video , give | |
00:50 | it a go and then I'll come back in a | |
00:52 | second with the solution . Mhm Okay . All right | |
01:10 | , time's up . How did you go ? Did | |
01:11 | you work that out if you did ? Congratulations . | |
01:14 | If not . Well , I'll tell you what , | |
01:15 | I'll go through right now . How I go through | |
01:17 | solving this and you might want to pause it even | |
01:19 | just a little bit into this . If you are | |
01:21 | starting to get the idea , that might be enough | |
01:23 | of a hint to keep you going . If you | |
01:24 | didn't solve it , that is so the first thing | |
01:26 | we're going to do is we're going to break each | |
01:28 | of our parts into two . We're going to do | |
01:30 | that by drawing a line from the corner to the | |
01:33 | interior part here . Breaking the 24 centimeter part into | |
01:36 | two . We're going to break the 30 centimetre part | |
01:38 | into two . We're going to break the 48 centimeter | |
01:41 | , pardon the two . And we're going to break | |
01:44 | the unknown part into two . Maybe you can go | |
01:47 | on from here and solve it if you didn't have | |
01:49 | success in solving it before , but I'm about to | |
01:51 | go on with how we would complete this now . | |
01:53 | So as you can see , we have formed a | |
01:55 | triangles and this is what you may notice with these | |
01:57 | particular triangles . Each triangle has a twin which has | |
02:01 | the same amount of area in it . For instance | |
02:04 | , this triangle has the same base and height as | |
02:07 | this triangle base and height . So therefore they have | |
02:10 | the same amount of area . In fact , we're | |
02:12 | going to label them anna . They both have the | |
02:15 | same amount of area . This triangle and this triangle | |
02:18 | have the same area also . They have the same | |
02:20 | base and they have the same height . So B | |
02:23 | and B . Here . this triangle in this triangle | |
02:25 | here have the same area , They have the same | |
02:27 | base and the same height , C . And C | |
02:30 | . And they surprise the same area for these two | |
02:33 | triangles here . So we have these identical triangles , | |
02:37 | identical , identical pair , be identical pair , C | |
02:40 | . And identical pair . So we're going to use | |
02:43 | this now to solve our particular our problem . Alright | |
02:47 | , at any stage with this , by the way | |
02:48 | , paws up and see if you can solve whatever | |
02:50 | you got stuck from a particular point . I think | |
02:52 | that's also a good thing . What you might notice | |
02:54 | is this A plus B plus C plus D . | |
02:57 | Is going to be the same as A plus B | |
03:00 | plus C plus D . We're going to use this | |
03:02 | to solve . So first off , we know am | |
03:05 | be here . So A Plus B . What does | |
03:08 | that equal ? Well , a plus B is equal | |
03:10 | to 24 . We knew that already . We're going | |
03:12 | to add that to C plus D . Now what | |
03:15 | is C . Plus D . C . Plus these | |
03:16 | over here ? This is 48 so C plus D | |
03:19 | . Is 48 . So we'd add all these A | |
03:21 | plus B plus C plus D . Together . We're | |
03:23 | going to get 24 plus 48 which is 72 . | |
03:27 | Now let's do it for these diagonals where we have | |
03:30 | B plus C . We're not . B plus C | |
03:32 | is equal to B plus C is equal to 30 | |
03:36 | . And if we were to add it to a | |
03:38 | plus D . Here , A plus D . Once | |
03:41 | again , you're going to notice we have A . | |
03:43 | B . C . D . So all that's accounted | |
03:45 | for this would equal 72 also . So 30 plus | |
03:50 | what equals 72 or 30 plus 42 equals 72 therefore | |
03:56 | a plus D . Is equal to 42 . And | |
04:00 | so that's our answer . Our answer is the unknown | |
04:02 | section is 42 cm squared . It's a great little | |
04:07 | solution , right ? To really , really are deceptively | |
04:09 | simple little uh problem to work out . But I | |
04:12 | think it's a really , really good one . So | |
04:14 | that's how you go through and solve it . If | |
04:16 | you like this video , please hit the like button | |
04:18 | and comment down below . Tell me how you went | |
04:20 | anyway , thank you for watching . And we'll see | |
04:21 | you next time . Bye . |
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