Lesson 103 - By JenniferESL
Transcript
00:01 | Hi everyone . I'm jennifer from english with jennifer . | |
00:05 | These are my students , flavia and Andrea . We | |
00:09 | studied basic english together . Well right now we spend | |
00:13 | a lot of time at home because there's a pandemic | |
00:16 | . The coronavirus pandemic . But we studied a lot | |
00:20 | before the coronavirus came to the U . S . | |
00:24 | So we have a lot of lessons to share with | |
00:27 | you in this lesson . We can practice talking about | |
00:31 | the past . Listen , how are you wondering ? | |
00:41 | Uh I'm pretty good . How are you doing going | |
00:45 | ? All right . All right . This is a | |
00:47 | new place . Yes . Do you like it ? | |
00:50 | Yes . I like you have lots of space . | |
00:53 | It's pretty and I see trees outside your window . | |
00:57 | It seems quiet . Yes . Yes . Do you | |
01:01 | like your neighbors ? Yes . They're nice neighbors . | |
01:05 | That's good . They're not noisy . No problems . | |
01:09 | That's good . Okay well um it's a new month | |
01:13 | . What month is it ? September what was last | |
01:16 | month august . So in august we did different things | |
01:21 | . I think he went somewhere . Yes . You | |
01:24 | took a trip . So flavia went on a trip | |
01:27 | . Let's ask her for information or ask her to | |
01:29 | tell us where you go . I went to New | |
01:34 | Orleans Garden . Yeah . How long was your prick | |
01:40 | ? Mm hmm . Uh huh 88 Days . eight | |
01:46 | days and about money . What's the question ? Why | |
01:52 | was it expensive ? What was expensive ? The hotels | |
01:58 | , The food , food is very expensive in the | |
02:02 | parks ? Parks . How many parks ? How many | |
02:06 | parks were there ? 88 Parks . So she went | |
02:12 | to Orlando . We know Orlando Florida has many parks | |
02:16 | . So one question could be . How many parks | |
02:21 | ? Yeah . Did you well did you go to | |
02:26 | , who did you visit ? Did you see ? | |
02:29 | How many parks did you visit ? How many parks | |
02:33 | did you see ? Yeah , let's ask that again | |
02:37 | . How many parts did you six ? I saw | |
02:45 | marks . That's a lot . So every day you | |
02:48 | start part . Uh , so let's talk about maybe | |
02:53 | best or favorite . Uh Which part was your february | |
03:00 | ? It Yeah . Uh huh . Universal , Universal | |
03:06 | Studios . All I've never been there . Yeah . | |
03:09 | It was exciting . Yes . Was it crowded ? | |
03:12 | Were there lots of people ? Yes . Okay . | |
03:15 | When it's crowded ? What do you see when there | |
03:18 | are many people , what do we call this to | |
03:21 | ? You know ? Oh when one person stands , | |
03:26 | what lines ? So the question could be I asked | |
03:30 | was it crowded ? That's a common question . Where | |
03:33 | did you go ? Was it crowded ? Were there | |
03:35 | many people crowded with lots of people ? Was it | |
03:40 | crowded ? When someone tells me they go to a | |
03:43 | park ? I ask about the lines . Yeah . | |
03:48 | Where the lines long ? Mm Where the lines long | |
03:56 | ? Yeah . Not much not too long . Uh | |
04:01 | Yeah , not too bad . Okay . Did you | |
04:07 | have fun on your trip ? Yes , that was | |
04:09 | . Did you take lots of pictures ? Good . | |
04:12 | I've never been to eight parks . A lot of | |
04:16 | parks . Eight parks in eight days . Yeah . | |
04:20 | Okay . Who went with you ? My husband . | |
04:24 | And what about your dog ? Uh What do we | |
04:32 | call that ? So what did you do ? What | |
04:36 | did you do if lila was with you ? What | |
04:40 | do we how do we describe that ? What did | |
04:43 | Andrea do ? I watched the dog . I took | |
04:47 | care of the dog . A dog sat stops like | |
04:55 | we have babysitters and you can babysit you can also | |
04:59 | be a cat sitter . A dog sitter . So | |
05:03 | you were your dog sat . Yeah . Usually we | |
05:08 | talk about babysitting someone watches the baby . They take | |
05:12 | care of the baby . Well line list like a | |
05:14 | baby . So your dogs that that's nice Flavius trip | |
05:21 | was in the past . It's over . It's finished | |
05:25 | . That's why we use the simple past to talk | |
05:28 | about it . She took a trip . She went | |
05:32 | with her husband . They had fun . They visited | |
05:36 | eight different parks . All these actions are finished to | |
05:42 | actions . Now listen I rode a horse . I | |
05:47 | was riding a horse . Are these verbs the same | |
05:51 | ? Are they different ? How are they different ? | |
05:57 | Look at this old video , What's correct ? In | |
06:01 | the video I rode a horse in the video . | |
06:05 | I was riding a horse . You'll soon learn the | |
06:09 | answer flavia andre and I are going to practice the | |
06:13 | past progressive . I want to show you one of | |
06:18 | my photos because in august I went to different places | |
06:23 | with my Children and one day we went to a | |
06:27 | park and this is at canopy leg park . Do | |
06:32 | you know this kind of ride ? Do you know | |
06:36 | how the horses go up and down And what do | |
06:38 | you hear ? Oh they play music ? Yeah they | |
06:45 | put in the horses go in a circle . There | |
06:47 | you go , up and down . Yeah I've called | |
06:50 | America Around mary . Go round . My my son | |
06:59 | took this picture so when he took this picture I | |
07:03 | was riding this horse I was riding on the merry | |
07:07 | go round . Um My daughter was also standing and | |
07:12 | she was watching , she didn't want to go on | |
07:15 | because she doesn't like circles . I like I like | |
07:19 | the music she watched and I was riding and my | |
07:24 | son took a picture while I was riding and smiling | |
07:27 | . I was listening to the music , I was | |
07:28 | having fun . Okay all right , so that's one | |
07:33 | place we went to and then we went to another | |
07:37 | place also in New Hampshire . Let me show you | |
07:42 | this . Funny . My daughter took this photo . | |
07:47 | It's funny , where am I sitting ? What is | |
07:51 | this ? A big chair , Really big chair . | |
07:55 | So in this photo I was sitting on a big | |
07:59 | chair and it was funny , it's hard to get | |
08:03 | up . It's hard to get out . So I | |
08:06 | was laughing because it was very difficult to get on | |
08:11 | the chair . Yeah , my Children were being silly | |
08:15 | . Okay then we went into caves , caves , | |
08:22 | one cave . Many caves , you go inside and | |
08:28 | it's cold and it's dark but it's fun . So | |
08:33 | I took a picture while they were climbing down . | |
08:37 | They were climbing down and they took pictures of me | |
08:41 | too . Here I was climbing out as a cave | |
08:48 | . I was climbing out of a cave and my | |
08:52 | daughter took that photo and I was climbing out of | |
08:55 | the cave . Yeah . Do you think this would | |
08:58 | be fun or no , it's fun . I enjoy | |
09:02 | it . Some people say new , they don't like | |
09:05 | going in a cave where it's deep and dark . | |
09:10 | I think it's beautiful and quiet and peaceful but some | |
09:14 | people say so you see how we can talk about | |
09:19 | what was happening . My daughter took a photo at | |
09:25 | that moment . What was I doing at that moment | |
09:30 | ? I was climbing I was climbing out of the | |
09:35 | cave so she took it and at that moment I | |
09:39 | was climbing I wasn't done yet . I was continuing | |
09:43 | to climb and climb and I got out so we | |
09:46 | use the past progressive was riding was climbing to show | |
09:53 | something happening this action right that was not finished and | |
09:59 | we can use that also with the simple past to | |
10:04 | show the difference between what happened at a single moment | |
10:08 | it was finished he took the photo and then an | |
10:11 | action that was not finished . I was riding I | |
10:15 | was laughing I was climbing and that's what we can | |
10:18 | practice just like we had the present progressive now we | |
10:22 | have the past progressive . So we used was or | |
10:26 | were and then we use the I . N . | |
10:30 | G . Okay so my Children and I went climbing | |
10:35 | I could say I was climbing you were climbing she | |
10:40 | she was client he was fine . And if we | |
10:47 | took the dogs and the cats we can say that | |
10:49 | the cat it 80 it was climbing together . We | |
10:56 | we were climbing and they all the cats and dogs | |
11:01 | and Children they or they were climbing . So use | |
11:05 | was were an I . N . G . Okay | |
11:08 | in the same forms , you usually just add I | |
11:10 | . N . G . But again you follow the | |
11:13 | spelling rules . Sometimes you have to double a continent | |
11:16 | for example like while she was having fun in Orlando | |
11:20 | you were having fun because you were dog sitting . | |
11:24 | That's a double t dog sitting . I was dog | |
11:27 | sitting the whole time . I don't stock sitting . | |
11:30 | Okay . I'm going to show some more photos and | |
11:33 | you can tell me about what you see . What | |
11:37 | was I doing in each photo . Let's see if | |
11:39 | I can find something For it was the 4th of | |
11:42 | July . So what was I wearing ? And what | |
11:46 | was I holding ? Right . Mhm . You you | |
11:54 | or closing like a flag ? I was holding a | |
12:00 | flag and what was I wearing ? You was you | |
12:09 | were using picture . You can see using better to | |
12:15 | say wearing you were wearing . You were very a | |
12:23 | T shirt And what did my t shirt have a | |
12:26 | flag ? The american flag ? Yeah , I was | |
12:28 | standing in our garden so I had flowers . It | |
12:30 | was july . Now we have no flowers . Then | |
12:33 | we had flowers and I was holding a flag and | |
12:36 | I was wearing a T shirt with the american flag | |
12:39 | and I also had something on my head . Mm | |
12:44 | you were wearing ? Uh because what was the son | |
12:49 | doing ? The someone does the sun to the sun | |
12:52 | was , there's that word hey shining , right ? | |
13:00 | That's why we wear sunglasses to when the sun shines | |
13:03 | very brightly , we need to protect our eyes with | |
13:06 | sunglasses or a hat . So you were wearing a | |
13:10 | hat , the sun was shining and you were wearing | |
13:13 | a hat . I was standing in the garden . | |
13:15 | I was holding the flag and I was wearing a | |
13:17 | flag because it was the 4th of July . Okay | |
13:22 | . This is also at Canopy Lake Maybe two summers | |
13:27 | ago . And I remember my son took this photo | |
13:31 | , do you know what these are called ? It's | |
13:34 | like a ring . But we call it a hoop | |
13:37 | . Who And then we say who love , what | |
13:43 | do you say in Portuguese ? You always say you | |
13:52 | can use a hula hoop . You use a hula | |
13:56 | hoop work . I guess you can play with . | |
13:58 | What's the use my son took this photo So when | |
14:02 | my son took the photo what was I doing ? | |
14:05 | You using ? Uh Oh yes I would . Do | |
14:13 | you think I love you ? So the past progressive | |
14:17 | uses a helping verb was or were and then the | |
14:22 | main verb is in the I . N . G | |
14:25 | . Form . It's a present participle in the video | |
14:31 | . I was riding a horse . I was riding | |
14:33 | a merry go round we formed the negative with not | |
14:40 | was not becomes wasn't we're not can become weren't my | |
14:47 | daughter wasn't writing . How do we form questions in | |
14:53 | the past progressive . Remember that questions use the word | |
14:58 | order verb plus subject . Listen as flavia andre and | |
15:03 | I practice . I'll say a statement and you change | |
15:09 | it to a question . But yes no question . | |
15:12 | So if I say my son was playing hockey , | |
15:17 | you'll change it to was your son playing hockey ? | |
15:22 | Okay . I was drinking hot tea . Uh huh | |
15:29 | . I was drinking hot tea . Was you uh | |
15:36 | so you're talking to me switch it to you uh | |
15:40 | or you drinking hot tea more time I was drinking | |
15:48 | hot tea or you're drinking and yes , I was | |
15:52 | okay . My daughter was playing the piano . Okay | |
16:01 | . Was though plane was Dora plain good . Just | |
16:10 | wanted to say was your daughter was your daughter play | |
16:15 | play the you know . Yes , she was . | |
16:18 | When you say daughter make sure you have the daughter | |
16:22 | . Daughter was your daughter daughter ? Daughter daughter was | |
16:29 | your daughter playing piano ? Was your daughter like playing | |
16:33 | ? Yeah playing piano , playing the piano . Yes | |
16:35 | she was my husband was cutting the grass . He | |
16:41 | knows taking the machine and cutting the grass . My | |
16:45 | husband was cutting the grass . Um Yeah , husband | |
16:56 | he so was was you are spending good . Okay | |
17:04 | . They go grass . Yes he was He was | |
17:07 | cutting the grass . We were having a picnic . | |
17:13 | We were having a picnic you can speak to . | |
17:17 | Yeah . What you are . You what , yep | |
17:29 | . Were you happy head ? Yes , we were | |
17:37 | we were having a picnic . Were you having a | |
17:38 | picnic ? Yes . We were . My brothers were | |
17:41 | visiting or rodents . My brothers were visiting or relatives | |
17:59 | . They actually that's fine . But again we need | |
18:03 | to say , who's brothers were your brothers or your | |
18:07 | brother's visiting brothers ? Yes . Yes . You could | |
18:12 | say we're your brothers visiting . Were your brothers visiting | |
18:15 | you ? Yes , they were the last one . | |
18:17 | I was baking a cake was . Talk to me | |
18:25 | . Mhm . I was thinking kick were okay . | |
18:30 | I was baking a cake baking baking . You can | |
18:36 | make a cake . You can bake a cake . | |
18:39 | Thank you . Thank you . Was you What was | |
18:44 | with you ? Was or work ? Were you making | |
18:49 | a cake ? Yes , I was beat , beat | |
18:53 | baking . They keep baking a cake . Good . | |
18:57 | Okay . Tell me . Maybe yesterday around maybe . | |
19:04 | I don't know . 9:00 AM . What were you | |
19:08 | doing ? Nine Around 9:00 . Where were you ? | |
19:13 | What were you doing wiki ? Oh , nine o'clock | |
19:19 | . Nice . That's some Nice . Nine o'clock . | |
19:22 | I was up . I looked up at 5 45 | |
19:25 | . Uh nine around nine o'clock yesterday . She was | |
19:29 | waking up . And there's a difference . If you | |
19:31 | say I woke up at nine o'clock , then it's | |
19:35 | a finished action . You hear the alarm ? I | |
19:38 | love , huh ? But some people take a long | |
19:41 | time . I need 10 minutes 15 . My alarm | |
19:46 | goes off at 5 45 and then I need like | |
19:49 | 10 minutes . So if you ask me around six | |
19:53 | o'clock , I'm waking up waking up Moving . So | |
19:59 | around nine o'clock yesterday you were waking up . How | |
20:02 | about this morning ? Around 9.30 . What were you | |
20:07 | doing this morning ? This morning ? Around 9.30 . | |
20:11 | What were you doing ? I was next . Thanks | |
20:19 | . I was making to test to make a test | |
20:23 | or take a test to take a test . So | |
20:26 | I was thinking I was taking a test . Yes | |
20:30 | . Good . So you're working hard . You're thinking | |
20:32 | okay , Okay . So we had our yes , | |
20:36 | no questions . Let's talk about our questions . For | |
20:39 | information . All right . All of these questions begin | |
20:44 | with question words . What ? When ? Why ? | |
20:47 | How ? Right ? So if I give you a | |
20:51 | sentence . Oops , let's do my son . It | |
20:58 | was playing hockey . We can get a lot of | |
21:05 | information from that question . Let's start with a question | |
21:10 | about my son . The question where it is , | |
21:14 | Who ? So the question , the full question is | |
21:18 | who holes played hockey ? My son , my son | |
21:22 | was playing hockey . Let's change that to what I | |
21:28 | want to sleep . Yeah , because we need the | |
21:34 | subject . What was your son playing ? He's playing | |
21:37 | hockey ? You might ask . Okay . A question | |
21:42 | about the place . Where was your son ? They | |
21:49 | help keep , where was your son playing hockey ? | |
21:51 | At an ice rink ? At an ice rink ? | |
21:54 | A place with ice , have an ice rink . | |
21:58 | Okay , I'm going to give a long sentence so | |
22:01 | we can make a few different questions . Sarah was | |
22:06 | baking a chocolate cake for a dinner party . First | |
22:10 | question . Let's make a question about Sarah . This | |
22:14 | is this one should be easy . Yeah . Let's | |
22:18 | focus on Sarah 1st . Yeah . What question do | |
22:21 | we ask about people ? Okay , so what's our | |
22:25 | first question ? What just uh , was hope was | |
22:35 | baking anthropologically for deep ? Yeah . Who was making | |
22:39 | a chocolate cake ? Sarah was bacon . Okay , | |
22:42 | now let's forget about sarah first moment and we're going | |
22:45 | to focus on the cake home . If the cake | |
22:49 | is the answer , we'll make a question with what | |
22:54 | ? Watching ? Well son son , what was their | |
23:03 | banking ? She's making a chocolate king . Okay . | |
23:07 | This explains the reason . When we talk about reasons | |
23:12 | we make questions with why why was sad . They | |
23:19 | can't took all of the geek . Very good . | |
23:21 | She's making it for a dinner party . Very nice | |
23:25 | . Can you form some questions in the past ? | |
23:27 | Progressive put the words in the correct order . Mm | |
23:38 | Yeah . What were you wearing ? Yeah , I | |
23:43 | was wearing an evening dress . It was a special | |
23:46 | event . Uh huh . Mm mm Why were you | |
23:57 | standing there ? I was standing in the middle of | |
24:02 | the fountain because I wanted to take a photo . | |
24:05 | This was at a park in Atlanta Georgia . Mhm | |
24:12 | will end . Here was the lesson useful please like | |
24:15 | and share the video with others as always . Thanks | |
24:19 | for watching and Happy studies . Follow me on facebook | |
24:26 | twitter and instagram . Don't forget to subscribe . Turn | |
24:33 | on those notifications . Yeah . Mhm mm . |
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