Motion Word Problems | MathHelp.com - Free Educational videos for Students in K-12 | Lumos Learning

Motion Word Problems | MathHelp.com - Free Educational videos for Students in k-12


Motion Word Problems | MathHelp.com - By MathHelp.com



Transcript
00:01 two cars leave from the same place at the same
00:03 time and travel in opposite directions . One car travels
00:08 at 55 mph and the other at 75 mph .
00:14 After how many hours will they be ? 520 miles
00:17 apart . Let's start this problem by setting up a
00:21 diagram so that we can visualize what's going on .
00:25 We have two cars starting from the same place and
00:31 heading in opposite directions . They end up 520 miles
00:38 apart . Mhm . If we use this arrow going
00:48 to the left to represent the distance , the first
00:52 car travels and the arrow going to the right to
00:55 represent the distance the second car travels . Then you
01:00 can see from the picture that the two distances will
01:04 add to 520 miles . So setting up a little
01:08 equation , we have the distance the first car travels
01:12 , or D . One plus the distance the second
01:15 car travels , or D . Two equals 520 .
01:23 Now , let's set up a chart to organize the
01:25 rest of the information in the problem . And we're
01:28 going to base our chart on the formula that we
01:30 talked about in the previous example , rate times time
01:34 equals distance . Remember from your coin problems that the
01:43 formula goes across the top of the chart . Right
01:50 times time yeah . Equals distance down the left side
02:04 . We have Our two cars , car one and
02:10 car too . The rate for the first car is
02:15 55 mph . The rate for the second car is
02:21 75 mph . We don't know the time for each
02:26 car , but we do know that since they leave
02:29 at the same time , the two times are equal
02:33 . So let's call the time for each car X
02:39 . The distance for the first car will then be
02:42 the rate of the first car times the time of
02:44 the first car , which is 55 times x or
02:48 55 x . The distance for the second car will
02:52 be the Ray , the second car times the time
02:55 of the second car , which is 75 times x
02:59 or 75 x . So these two values represent the
03:04 distances for the two cars . And remember from our
03:08 picture that the distance for the two cars will add
03:13 to 520 so we can set up a little box
03:17 down below and put 520 in it So that our
03:21 equation will read 55 x Plus 75 x Equals 520
03:33 . And solving from here , we get X equals
03:37 four , Since X represents the time for each car
03:43 . In our chart , we know that our cars
03:46 will be 520 miles apart after four hours . And
03:56 that's our answer .
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