Q&A: The American school system - Free Educational videos for Students in K-12 | Lumos Learning

Q&A: The American school system - Free Educational videos for Students in k-12


Q&A: The American school system - By Lumos Learning



Transcript
00:02 Hello everybody . We had a question from an and
00:05 an asked me to talk about the school system in
00:10 America . How does it work the different years and
00:13 everything ? That's a great question . The UK system
00:18 is confusing for me . I don't know how it
00:21 works , but the american system is pretty easy to
00:24 me . So first of all we have elementary school
00:28 , okay Elementary school which is first grade , 2nd
00:32 , 3rd , 4th , 5th and 6th grade .
00:34 This is elementary school . All right . We can
00:38 say elementary school , we can say primary school .
00:42 We can also say grade school , same thing ,
00:45 grade school , elementary school , primary school , first
00:48 through sixth grades . Now where I went to school
00:52 then we had junior high , junior high and it's
00:57 actually junior high school . But we always said junior
01:03 high . Another name for junior high would be middle
01:06 school . Oops , middle school . Middle school is
01:13 another term now where I went middle school or junior
01:17 high was seventh grade and eighth grade . So we
01:21 can also say seventh grade , fourth grade , eighth
01:27 grade and then where I went to school , we
01:30 had high school , next was high school . And
01:33 we said , we don't just say hi . We
01:35 say high school . So elementary school , junior high
01:40 High School and High School was 9th grade , 10th
01:44 Grade , 11th Grade and 12th Grade . Mhm .
01:48 Uh , Now ninth grade , 10th grade , 11th
01:51 grade , 12th grade . There's another name that we
01:54 say for high school . Ninth grade is also the
01:56 same as freshmen . 10th grade is Sophomore . Now
02:03 look at the spelling , the spelling is softball more
02:07 , but the pronunciation is sophomore , sophomore , sophomore
02:12 , then it's junior and then it's senior . Okay
02:19 . So I was a freshman when I was a
02:22 freshman , I was 15 years old . When I
02:25 was a sophomore , I was 16 years old .
02:28 When I was a junior , I was 17 years
02:30 old . And when I was a senior , I
02:33 was 18 years old . In America . When you're
02:36 a sophomore you get your driver's license , which is
02:40 great . So when I was a sophomore , junior
02:43 and senior I drove to school , we had a
02:46 parking lot . I like that . Now some schools
02:51 where my mother went to school , they also had
02:55 junior high , but my mother's junior high was actually
03:00 seventh grade , eighth grade and ninth grade . And
03:04 my mother , she didn't go to high school .
03:06 She went to a senior high and the senior high
03:12 Was 10th grade , 11th grade and 12th grade .
03:16 Okay . So actually people at the middle school were
03:23 the freshman and the last year freshman and the senior
03:27 high , it was only sophomores , juniors and seniors
03:30 . Okay , so some schools do have slightly different
03:36 method . So in America , according to the law
03:39 , you must go through all 12 years of school
03:43 and public schools are free . Yeah , they're free
03:49 . Of course . There are expenses that you can
03:51 find bands and uniforms and stuff like that , but
03:57 books and tuition are free . Now . We also
04:00 have something called kindergarten kindergarten . So when you're 56
04:05 years old , you go to kindergarten and this is
04:08 just a half day of school , you don't do
04:11 anything . You're saying you play , you make pictures
04:16 for half a day and then you know , 67
04:18 years old , first grade and then 12 years old
04:22 for me . I'm just using my ages 12 ,
04:25 13 , 12 years I was sixth grade and then
04:27 whatever . Uh so this is it . Nowadays they
04:31 also have preschool preschool . Preschool is gonna be for
04:36 the three year olds and four year olds . So
04:40 if you're a working parent , mom , dad ,
04:43 working parents , preschool is good . It's also usually
04:46 a half a day . Uh instead of preschool ,
04:49 Sometimes they call it a day care , but daycare
04:53 , this can be one word . Daycare can even
04:55 be younger , one years old , two years old
04:58 , three years old . And they really do nothing
05:02 but art , things like that , silly things .
05:05 So this is uh typical school now college , we
05:11 have a city college . We can also call it
05:19 a technical school or a technical college in a community
05:22 college . So city technical community uh College . Okay
05:32 . And these are all two years . There are
05:34 usually two years sometimes longer . Uh They take two
05:38 years to finish . We don't say freshman sophomore junior
05:42 senior . We don't say that . We say first
05:44 year students , second year student . Um And these
05:47 people usually study a specific job , so a specific
05:52 area . Then we have the university now in America
05:56 . When we say university , we also say college
06:00 . It's the same thing in America because a university
06:04 is made up of college colleges , the College of
06:09 Sciences , the College of Engineering , the College of
06:13 Medicine , the College of Sociology . There are many
06:17 different colleges . So I say I went to college
06:22 . I actually went to the university , University of
06:24 Minnesota , but I just say I went to college
06:27 . That's what we say in America . Where did
06:29 you go to college ? I went to Harvard .
06:31 Where did you go to college ? I went to
06:33 the University of Minnesota same thing . Okay , so
06:36 if somebody asks you , where did you go to
06:38 college ? You can say , oh , I went
06:40 to the , wherever it was now . Universities have
06:46 this system , the four years system . So in
06:49 the university I'm a freshman . I'm a sophomore .
06:54 I'm a junior , I'm a senior . Okay ,
06:57 we do have this for me . When I went
07:03 to college , I was , I was , I'm
07:07 a genius . I actually finished college in three years
07:11 , so I never used these titles . I never
07:17 said I was a freshman , I was a sophomore
07:19 . I never said it . Nobody called me it
07:21 . I finished fast . Most americans plan to finish
07:28 in four , but usually it takes them five years
07:32 , even six years to finish . So most americans
07:38 , I think my sister finished in four years ,
07:40 freshman , sophomore , junior senior . I think the
07:43 majority of americans finish in five years . And what
07:46 they'll say is I'm 1/5 year senior or I'm 1/5
07:50 year student . I'm 1/6 year student , I'm 1/6
07:54 year senior . This is the idea on what many
07:57 university students will say after the university , we have
08:01 grad school grad school , which is graduate school .
08:08 This is where you get your master's degree , MBA
08:11 M A . M . S , Masters of Science
08:14 , masters of Arts or masters of business administration .
08:18 There are many types of master's programs . Master's programs
08:23 . Grad school usually is between two and three years
08:27 . Then there's post graduate school . Post grad post
08:32 graduate school . This is for your PhD , okay
08:37 PhD or doctorate and post grad can last three years
08:43 4 years , five years , 6 years . It
08:47 can last a long time depending on what you study
08:50 what your research is . So For me , what
08:55 did I do ? I started at K . I
08:58 went k through 12 , K through 12 that I
09:02 went to the university . I did all four years
09:04 but I did it in three years and I started
09:07 graduate school and I got a year and a semester
09:12 into graduate school . And then I was forced to
09:17 leave graduate school because I did not have the appropriate
09:23 visa . I lived in Korea and my passport documentation
09:29 did not actually allow me to go to school .
09:33 Isn't that crazy ? But that's what happened . So
09:38 I could not graduate . I was studying the NBA
09:41 but I didn't finish . Will I go back now
09:45 ? No need no need to go back . Uh
09:48 I would love to go to a university and study
09:52 history or something interesting like that , but for a
09:55 degree , no , I don't need a Master's degree
09:58 or a PhD I'm happy being a coach . I
10:02 like being a coach . Um So yeah , this
10:05 is the school system in America . I hope that
10:08 makes sense . If you have a question about this
10:12 you can leave it down below , but hopefully it's
10:15 clear how they do it in the UK . People
10:20 have explained it to me , I still don't understand
10:24 , I'm a stupid uh whatever . Uh No it's
10:28 different in the UK . Um I'm sure in many
10:32 respects it's similar but once again , I'm not exactly
10:36 sure . Okay , that's it . Uh , and
10:41 I hope I answered your question . I hope I
10:43 didn't confuse you , and , uh , thanks a
10:46 lot . Keep those questions rolling in .
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