Grade 5 Math Sample Question 19

The chairs in the front half of the school auditorium are arranged in 9 rows of 20. The chairs in the back half are arranged in 5 rows of 25. Which expression could be used to find how many chairs are set up in the auditorium altogether?

A) 9 + 20 + 5 + 25

B) 9 x 20 x 5 x 25

C) 9 x 20 + 5 x 25 (Correct Answer)

D) (9 + 5) x (20 + 25)

Explanation:
The number of chairs in the front of the auditorium can be expressed as 9 x 20. The number of chairs in the back of the auditorium can be expressed as 5 x 25. In total, the number of chairs is the sum of these two expressions: 9 x 20 + 5 x 25.

Related Common Core State Standard: Operations & Algebraic Thinking: 5.OA.2

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Ray Shawn