How to Find Quartiles (Even Set of Data) | Math with Mr. J - Free Educational videos for Students in K-12 | Lumos Learning

How to Find Quartiles (Even Set of Data) | Math with Mr. J - Free Educational videos for Students in k-12


How to Find Quartiles (Even Set of Data) | Math with Mr. J - By Math with Mr. J



Transcript
00:0-1 Welcome to Math with mr J . In this video
00:05 I'm going to cover quartile so the lower quartile ,
00:09 the median and the upper quartile chortled , divide data
00:13 sets into quarters . Simply put we break the data
00:17 up into four equal parts . The lower quartile will
00:20 give us the 25th percentile so the 25% or 1/4
00:25 mark . The median gives us the 50th percentile ,
00:29 so the middle of our data and then the upper
00:33 quartile will give us the 75th percentile , The 75%
00:38 or 3/4 mark . All of this information helps us
00:42 understand and interpret data . Portals are a building block
00:47 for other topics involving data . So an understanding of
00:51 this will help you moving forward . In this example
00:54 we're going to work with a data set with an
00:57 even number of numbers . So let's jump into it
01:00 and we need to start by ordering our data from
01:04 least to greatest . So ascending order in this example
01:08 we are already in order . But if you're working
01:11 with some numbers that are out of order , make
01:13 sure you start with ordering those numbers from least to
01:18 greatest . So let's move on to step two which
01:21 is find the median . Now we have eight numbers
01:24 within this data set . So we're going to have
01:27 four on the left and four on the right ,
01:30 that's going to give us our middle , it's going
01:32 to be in between the 21 and the 28 .
01:37 So we need to find The middle between those two
01:41 numbers And we can do that by finding the average
01:44 . So let's come down to where it says Q2
01:46 which stands for quartile to which is the same thing
01:50 as the median , it's the 50th%ile . So to
01:53 find the average we need to add those numbers 21
01:58 plus 28 And then divide by two . So 21
02:03 plus 28 gives us 49 And 49 divided by two
02:10 , is going to give us 24 and 5/10 or
02:14 24.5 . That's going to be our median . That's
02:20 the middle point of our data set there . So
02:24 once we have our median we need to find the
02:27 median of the lower half and median of the upper
02:30 half . The median or middle of the lower half
02:33 is going to be the lower quartile and then the
02:36 median or middle of the upper half is going to
02:39 be the upper quartile . So let's do the lower
02:43 half first . So the lower four numbers , we
02:47 need to find the middle of those lower four numbers
02:50 . And since we have an even number of numbers
02:53 there , we don't have a number sitting directly in
02:56 the middle . So we're going to need to take
02:58 a look at the two numbers in the middle and
03:02 find what's in between . That's going to give us
03:06 our median again , because we don't have one specific
03:09 number sitting in the middle there , so we need
03:11 to take a look at the two in the middle
03:14 and find what's in between and just like the median
03:17 . We can do that by finding the average or
03:20 in the case of this one , we can probably
03:22 think it through and we know that 16.5 is in
03:25 between 16 and 17 . But let's solve it mathematically
03:30 as well . So again average add 16 Plus 17
03:36 and then divide by two . So 16 plus 17
03:41 is going to give us 33 divided by two and
03:45 we get 16 and 5/10 or 16.5 . That's going
03:51 to give us our lower quartile . So that's the
03:55 25% mark within our data set there , the 25th
04:00 percentile . So once we have that we can do
04:04 the upper quartile . So let's take a look at
04:07 the upper half and find the middle or median of
04:11 that upper half . Now we have four numbers again
04:14 an even number of numbers , so we're not going
04:17 to have one specific numbers sitting in the middle .
04:19 We're going to take a look at the two middle
04:22 numbers which 31 and 39 find the midpoint between those
04:28 two . That's going to give us our median of
04:31 that upper half and we can do that by finding
04:33 the average . So add 31 plus 39 divided by
04:41 two . 31-plus 39 is going to give us 70
04:48 70 divided by two , gives us 35 , so
04:53 35 is going to be the upper quartile , it's
04:57 the 75% mark within our data . The 75th%ile .
05:04 So those are our core titles . The lower quartile
05:07 is 16.5 , that's the 25th percentile . Then we
05:12 have the median , which is 24 a half ,
05:15 that's the 50th percentile , the middle of our data
05:19 set . And then for our Upper quartile we have
05:22 35 , so that's the 75th%ile . I'm going to
05:27 draw some lines within our data set there so we
05:29 can visualize where these chortled are and how it breaks
05:34 our data into four equal parts . So 16.5 is
05:38 going to be right here , Right in between that
05:42 16 and 17 that we talked about earlier , the
05:45 median , which is the middle point is right here
05:50 in between the 21 and 28 like we talked about
05:53 earlier and then we have our upper quartile In between
05:58 the 31 and the 39 . So you can see
06:01 that we have one , two , three and four
06:09 Equal pieces . This line right here represents the 25th%ile
06:15 . This line is the 50th and then this is
06:18 the 75th . So there you have it . There
06:21 is how you find the lower quartile , the median
06:24 and the upper quartile . I hope that helped .
06:28 Thanks so much for watching until next time . Peace
06:33 . Mhm .
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