Dividing Decimals - Free Educational videos for Students in K-12 | Lumos Learning

Dividing Decimals - Free Educational videos for Students in k-12


Dividing Decimals - By Anywhere Math



Transcript
00:0-1 Welcome to anywhere , Math . I'm Jeff , Jacobson
00:02 , and today we are dividing decimals . Here we
00:08 go . All right , let's get right into it
00:27 with our first example , 7.6 divided by four .
00:31 Now , your first step is gonna rewrite it uh
00:34 in like long division forms to help you to help
00:37 you find the quotation . A lot of people have
00:40 a hard time remembering which goes where , you know
00:44 what I'm talking about is is we're going to rewrite
00:46 it with that and people are wondering , well ,
00:49 I always forget what goes on the inside here and
00:51 what goes on the outside . If that happens to
00:54 you , just think of a problem that you know
00:56 by heart , for example , I know six divided
01:00 by three is too Okay , So then I'm thinking
01:04 , well Is it gonna be the six here in
01:07 the three here ? Or is it going to be
01:10 the six here ? In the three here ? Right
01:14 . You know , the answer has to be too
01:16 . So whichever one gives you two , that's the
01:18 way it needs to be . Well three goes into
01:20 62 times six because in the 30 and then you
01:24 would have a 0.5 . So it's got to be
01:26 that right . Which means the first number has to
01:32 go on the inside . The next number has to
01:35 go on the outside . That's what you're dividing by
01:38 . Okay , so that's that can help you remember
01:40 if you ever forget . So here 7.6 is going
01:43 here just like the 61 there seven . So you're
01:47 kind of basically crisscrossing right For is what you're dividing
01:50 two x 7.6 , divided by four , divided by
01:55 four . Uh Now when you're dividing with decimals ,
02:00 what the decimal point goes directly above ? Don't mind
02:07 that The decimal point goes directly above where it is
02:10 in your in your problem here , 7.6 . So
02:14 it goes directly above . That's where it's going to
02:16 be in a question so I like to put it
02:19 right off the bat so I don't forget . Um
02:21 So here we go now , we're just about four
02:23 and the seven goes once that's four subtract , I
02:26 got three . Bring down the six , Four into
02:30 36 is nine , that is 36 . So I
02:34 am finished , there's nothing left here , so I'm
02:37 done . So 7.6 divided by four is 1.9 .
02:44 Okay , here's some to try on your own .
02:58 All right , here's our second example 2.45 divided by
03:01 0.007 or 7000 . Um So again , first thing
03:08 we're gonna do is rewrite it instead of like this
03:12 we're gonna write it like with long division . So
03:14 the 2.45 is being divided by 0.007 . Okay ,
03:24 so that's your first step . Alright . First step
03:28 is to rewrite it now . In this example we
03:32 are divided by a decimal . We do not like
03:35 to do that . Okay we don't want to divide
03:38 by a decimal . The first one the first example
03:41 was much easier because this was a whole number .
03:44 Now we can change this to a whole number simply
03:49 by . Well if we move this once to three
03:53 times The decimal .3 times to the right , that
03:56 would make it seven which is a whole number ,
03:59 that's what we want to do but we can't just
04:02 do that to this right ? If we only do
04:05 it here and not here , our answer will not
04:09 be the same . Not be equivalent to what it
04:11 actually should be . So you have to do the
04:13 same year I moved three times here , I'm going
04:15 to move 123 here , there's nothing there . So
04:21 I'm going to add a zero . This is basically
04:25 just like equivalent fractions . You can think of it
04:27 as Well . divided by 0.007 . If I want
04:35 to make my denominator a whole number , I would
04:39 just so I would just multiply That by 100 .
04:46 Anything I do to the denominator , I need to
04:49 do the numerator . So I multiply that by I'm
04:52 sorry , 1000 . Right , Multiply that by 1000
04:57 . Which means I'm essentially just multiplying by 1,000 4000
05:01 . Just one . So nothing is actually changing .
05:04 And then that would become seven over 2045 . Okay
05:13 , So that's essentially what we're doing . We're not
05:15 changing the problem . The quotation will still be the
05:18 same as if I did this , or 2450 divided
05:23 by seven . Okay . Uh It just makes it
05:26 much easier for us , so that's what we're doing
05:28 . Yeah , So that's step two is make sure
05:33 you're dividing by whole number . Okay . Really really
05:37 important . Do whatever you need to do , move
05:39 it as many times as you need to divide by
05:41 a whole number and then do the same thing here
05:44 . Okay uh also what you're starting with your dividend
05:51 does not have to be a whole number if you
05:54 have a decimal here , that's fine . We don't
05:56 care about that . All we care about is the
05:58 divisor right here . That has to be a whole
06:01 number . So From here I like to rewrite the
06:04 problem so now it's seven which looks much better divided
06:09 by 2450 . Okay now I also like to make
06:16 sure I put my decimal point here so I remember
06:19 that , that's where it is . So in my
06:21 answer I'm gonna put it directly above for my question
06:25 is going to go right there and now it's just
06:28 long division . So seven into two . No that
06:30 doesn't work . So seven into 24 goes three times
06:34 . That's 21 . Subtract I get three . Bring
06:38 down the 57 into 35 is five , that is
06:42 35 . Subtract I get zero but I'm not done
06:46 because I still have a zero to bring down right
06:49 ? That's why it helps to having that decimal point
06:51 there . Bring down the zero while 17 year zero
06:55 is zero . So now I am finished . So
06:59 2.45 divided by 0.7 is 300 and 50 . Okay
07:11 and you can think of this like you're wondering well
07:14 how did it increase so much ? We're dividing right
07:18 , it's very similar to divided by fractions . You're
07:20 dividing by a fraction essentially . That's less than one
07:25 . Like a proper fraction . And we know when
07:27 we divide by a proper fraction we're actually increasing the
07:30 value . Okay so that's what's happening here . This
07:33 is the death toll . That's less than one .
07:35 So it's actually going to increase the value and increase
07:37 it by quite a bit . Okay so 350 .
07:41 Here's some more to try and your here's some more
07:44 to try on your own . Thank you for watching
07:53 . And as always if you like this video please
07:55 subscribe . Mhm .
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