SAT Math Part 17 - Solving Formulas For a Specified Variable - Free Educational videos for Students in K-12 | Lumos Learning

SAT Math Part 17 - Solving Formulas For a Specified Variable - Free Educational videos for Students in k-12


SAT Math Part 17 - Solving Formulas For a Specified Variable - By The Organic Chemistry Tutor



Transcript
00:0-1 right 58 . The gravitational potential energy of an object
00:05 is directly proportional to the mass of an object ,
00:09 as well as the gravitational acceleration of the planet and
00:14 the height of the object above the ground . The
00:17 formula is shown below which of the following expressions correctly
00:22 represents the height of the object above ground level .
00:28 Now something that you need to be able to do
00:30 is you need to know how to solve for a
00:33 certain variable in an equation . So in this case
00:38 we want to solve for the height H . How
00:42 can we isolate age in this equation ? So what
00:46 we need to do is we need to divide both
00:49 sides by M . G . So that diesel cancer
00:54 . So age is going to equal to what we
00:56 see on the left . It's the gravitational potential energy
01:00 you divided by the mass and divided by the gravitational
01:05 acceleration of the planet . So this represents the height
01:09 of the object , which means that answer choice A
01:12 is the correct answer . 59 . The final velocity
01:18 of a moving vehicle is equal to the sum of
01:22 the initial velocity and the product of its acceleration and
01:26 time , which is the following expressions represent the acceleration
01:32 of the moving vehicle . So we need to isolate
01:37 the variable a acceleration . How can we do some
01:42 ? Yes . We need to get a by itself
01:45 somehow . Now what we need to do in order
01:49 to do this is subtract both sides by the initial
01:53 , so we're going to have the final minus the
01:57 initial Is equal to 18 . Now we need to
02:01 separate A from T . Since they're multiplied to each
02:04 other , we need to divide so let's divide both
02:08 sides by T . So the acceleration is the final
02:13 velocity minus the initial velocity , which is basically the
02:18 change in velocity divided by the time . So this
02:22 right here is our answer , which corresponds to answer
02:25 choice B . Number 60 . The combined gas law
02:30 equation shown below describes the relationship between the pressure volume
02:36 and Calvin temperature of an ideal gas , Which of
02:40 the following expressions can be used to calculate T .
02:43 two . So here we have two fractions separated by
02:50 an equal sign . Something that we can do is
02:53 cross multiply . So this will give us P two
02:57 V two times T one , And that's going to
03:00 be equal to P one if he wanted T to
03:04 . Now , in this form , it's going to
03:06 be very easy to isolate teach you all we need
03:09 to do is divide both sides By P one .
03:12 V . 1 . Yeah . And so T two
03:16 is equal to what we see on the left side
03:19 . It's P two V 2 , T one Over
03:22 P one V 1 , which means answer choice D
03:25 . Is the answer 61 . The electric force between
03:31 two charged particles is proportional to the magnitude of each
03:36 electric charge and inversely proportional to the square of the
03:42 distance between the center of the charges . Which equation
03:48 can be used To calculate the magnitude of the first
03:51 charge Q one . So how can we isolate Q
03:57 one in this problem ? What's the first thing that
04:02 we need to do ? What I would recommend is
04:06 multiplying both sides by R squared . So on the
04:10 right side these will cancel . Next we can divide
04:16 both sides by K and Q tune . Yeah .
04:23 Yeah . So cable cancel and Q two will cancel
04:28 . So all we have left over on the right
04:30 side is Cuban . So Q one is equal to
04:33 F . Times are squared divided by K and divided
04:38 by Q two , which means A . Is the
04:41 right answer . Choice 62 . The gravitational force between
04:47 two planets is directly proportional to the mass of the
04:51 planet and inversely related to the square of the distance
04:56 between their centers . Which equation can be used to
05:01 calculate art . So how can we isolate are in
05:08 this equation ? Well , first we don't want it
05:14 to be on the bottom of a fraction . So
05:16 let's multiply both sides by our square . Yeah .
05:22 Now the next thing we want to do is divide
05:24 both sides by F . So right now we have
05:29 R squared is equal to G . M one M
05:33 2 Over F . Now to get rid of the
05:36 square , we need to take the square root of
05:39 both sides , so the square root of R squared
05:43 is simply are so R is equal to what we
05:48 see here , which means that De is the right
05:51 answer . 63 . The difference in pressure between two
05:58 points and a moving fluid depends on the density of
06:02 the fluid . The height difference between the two points
06:06 and The fluid velocities V two and V one of
06:10 those two points , according to Bernoulli's equation , which
06:15 of the following expressions can be used to calculate the
06:18 density of the fluid . So the density of the
06:22 fluid is represented by the greek symbol role , which
06:26 looks like a lower case P . Now we need
06:29 to isolate the role , but there's two of them
06:32 . So what should we do whenever you want to
06:36 isolate a variable ? And if you have more than
06:39 one of that variable , what you need to do
06:41 is factor . So we're going to factor out the
06:45 density . So if we take out roll from rogue
06:49 , ehh it's gonna be just negative G . H
06:53 . And if we take out road from this expression
06:55 , it's gonna be everything acceptable . So this is
07:03 what we now have . The last thing that we
07:06 need to do is divide both sides by what we
07:10 see here . That is by negative G . H
07:15 minus one half V . Two minus V . One
07:17 squared . And let's do the same on the left
07:22 side . So on the right side all of this
07:31 will disappear . So all we have left over on
07:34 the right side is the density rho on the left
07:38 is the answer . So this corresponds to answer choice
07:43 A . 64 . So here we have the simplified
07:48 version of the Doppler effect formula . And it describes
07:53 the relationship between the frequency of sound measured by a
07:57 stationary observer . That is fo emphases basically the source
08:03 frequency , that's the object generating the source . I
08:08 mean the object generating the sound and V . Represents
08:14 the speed of sound in the air . V .
08:17 S . Is the speed of the object generating the
08:21 sound . So in this problem we want to determine
08:25 the speed of sound and air . We need to
08:27 isolate the variable V . So how can we do
08:31 that ? Especially since we have two of them .
08:35 So at some point we need to factor out V
08:38 . But we can't do that in its current form
08:42 . So we're going to have to rearrange the equation
08:46 . So let's begin . The first thing we need
08:48 to do is multiply both sides by v minus vitas
08:55 . So on the right side , these will cancel
08:59 . So right now , what we have left over
09:01 is V minus V . S . Times fo and
09:06 that's equal to the product of these two V times
09:09 FFS mm . Our next step is to distribute fo
09:20 so we have fo times V . And then fo
09:24 times of the S . Yeah , now I'm going
09:33 to take this term , move it to the other
09:35 side . It's negative on the left side , but
09:38 it's going to be positive on the right side .
09:41 And this term I'm going to move it to the
09:43 left side , it's positive on the right , but
09:45 it will be negative on the left . So if
09:48 you want to show your work , we're going to
09:51 add V . S . F . O . To
09:55 both sides , and at the same time we're going
09:57 to subtract VF F s from both sides . Yeah
10:02 . Mhm . So we're gonna have the F .
10:05 O minus V . F . S . And that's
10:09 equal to V . S . F . O .
10:12 Our next step is to factor out with the ,
10:18 so if we take out V we're going to have
10:21 F . O minus F . S and then that's
10:23 equal to V . S . Fo Yeah , so
10:28 that's how we can take out or convert to v
10:31 variables into one . It's by factor in that .
10:34 Our next step is to the viable size by f
10:36 o , f s or fo minus f s .
10:41 Yeah , so now we have our final answer .
10:44 V is equal to what we see on the right
10:46 side , which means as a choice , C is
10:49 the right answer .
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