Motion Problems | MathHelp.com - Free Educational videos for Students in K-12 | Lumos Learning

Motion Problems | MathHelp.com - Free Educational videos for Students in k-12


Motion Problems | MathHelp.com - By MathHelp.com



Transcript
00:00 Gordon Rode his bike at 15 mph to go get
00:04 his car . He then drove back at 45 mph
00:10 . If the entire trip took him eight hours ,
00:13 how far away was his car ? Let's start by
00:17 setting up a diagram just like we did in the
00:19 last section so that we can visualize what's going on
00:24 first since Gordon rides his bike to go get his
00:29 car . Let's start by making an arrow going to
00:32 the right to represent the distance that he bikes or
00:37 D . B . From there . He picks up
00:42 his car and drives back so we make an arrow
00:46 going to the left that represents the distance that he
00:50 drives or D D . You can see from the
00:55 picture that these two distances are equal . So we
01:00 can set up an equation that reads the distance that
01:04 he bikes or D . B . Equals the distance
01:07 that he drives . D . D . Now let's
01:11 set up a chart based on our old formula rate
01:15 times . Time equals distance . Yeah down the left
01:30 side we have biking and driving . Yeah . Now
01:41 let's fill out the chart . Gordon's rate biking is
01:47 15 mph . His rate driving is 45 mph .
01:57 Be careful with the time column . We know that
02:00 his total time is eight hours but we don't know
02:04 how long he spent biking and how long he spent
02:07 driving . But since the total is eight hours we
02:11 can represent the parts as X . & eight -X
02:19 . So his distance biking would then be 15 times
02:22 x . Or 15 X . In his distance driving
02:27 would be 45 times eight minus X . Or 45
02:32 parentheses eight minus X . Remember from our diagram that
02:39 the two distances are equal so our equation reads 15
02:45 X Equals 45 times parentheses eight -X . Solving from
02:55 here we get X equals six . Now let's look
03:03 at what the question is , asking , how far
03:07 away was his car , In other words , how
03:11 far did he have to bike to get to his
03:14 car ? So what was his distance biking ? Well
03:19 , if we look at our chart , distance biking
03:22 is represented by 15 X , since we know that
03:29 X equals six , his distance biking is then 15
03:37 times six or 90 miles , so we know his
03:43 car was 90 miles away .
Summarizer

DESCRIPTION:

This lesson covers mapping diagrams. Students learn that if the x-coordinate is different in each ordered pair in a given relation, then the relation is a function. Students also learn to use mapping diagrams and the vertical line test to determine if a relation is a function.

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