The Little Thief

- By Horace E. Scudder
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American writer (1838–1902) Horace ScudderBorn(1838-10-16)October 16, 1838DiedJanuary 11, 1902(1902-01-11) (aged 63)Signature Horace Elisha Scudder (October 16, 1838 – January 11, 1902) was an American man of letters and editor.[1] Biography[edit] He was born into a Boston family as the youngest of seven siblings—six brothers and one sister.[2] His siblings included David Coit Scudder and Samuel Hubbard Scudder, and his niece was scholar and reformer Vida Dutton Scudder. He graduated from Boston Latin School alongside Henry Adams in 1854. His Congregationalist family made him attend Williams College due to its conservative orthodox religious values, though Scudder became more interested in studying literature rather than religion.[3] After his graduation in 1858, he taught school in New York City, and subsequently, returned to Boston and devoted himself to literary work. He is best known for his children's books. He published the Bodley Books (1875–87) and was also an essayist, and produced large quantities of journalism that was printed anonymously. He was a correspondent of Hans Christian Andersen and biographer of James Russell Lowell. He edited Riverside Magazine For Young People (1867 to 1870), where several Andersen fairy tales were published for the first time. Scudder also prepared, with Mrs. Taylor, the Life and Letters of Bayard Taylor (1884) and was series editor for the extensive "American Commonwealths Series" as well as the "Riverside Literature Series" for Houghton Mifflin, where he also worked as literary advisor for several years.[2] Scudder may have been most famous for his 1884 work A History of the United States of America Preceded By a Narrative of the Discovery and Settlement of North America and of the Events Which Led to the Independence of the Thirteen English Colonies for the Use of Schools and Academies, which long set the standard for American history textbooks. Scudder served as editor of the prestigious The Atlantic Monthly from 1890 to 1898. Only a couple months into his role as editor, on August 28, 1890, Scudder received from William Dean Howells a submission written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. He quickly rejected the story, later published as "The Yellow Wallpaper", telling Gilman, "I could not forgive myself if I made others as miserable as I have made myself!"[4] His predecessor, Thomas Bailey Aldrich, was not impressed by Scudder's tenure and joked with the pun that Horace Scudder was greater than Moses because "Moses dried up the Red Sea once only; Scudder dries up The Atlantic monthly."[5] Scudder died in 1902. The pallbearers at his funeral included Thomas Wentworth Higginson and James Bradley Thayer. His cremated remains were buried at Mount Auburn Cemetery. Works[edit] Seven Little People and Their Friends (1862) Life and Letters of David Coit Scudder (1864) Dream Children (1864) Stories from my Attic (1869) Stories and Romances (1880) Boston Town (1881) Noah Webster ("American Men of Letters," 1882) A History of the United States of America Preceded By a Narrative of the Discovery and Settlement of North America and of the Events Which Led to the Independence of the Thirteen English Colonies for the Use of Schools and Academies (1884 and later editions) History of the United States (1884) Men and Letters (1887), essays George Washington (1889) Childhood in Literature and Art (1894) Life of James Russell Lowell (1901) The Book of Fables and Folk Stories References[edit] ^ "Scudder, Horace Elisha". Appletons' Cyclopaedia for 1902. NY: D. Appleton & Company. 1903. pp. 475–476. ^ a b Ballou, Ellen B. (1970). The Building of the House. United States: Houghton Mifflin. pp. 102–110. ^ Marcus, Leonard S. Minders of Make-believe: Idealists, Entrepreneurs, and the Shaping of American Children's Literature. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2008: 38. ISBN 978-0-395-67407-9 ^ Horowitz, Helen Lefkowitz. Wild Unrest: Charlotte Perkins Gilman and the Making of "The Yellow Wall-Paper". New York: Oxford University Press, 2010: 188. ISBN 978-0-19-973980-6 ^ Goodman, Susan. Republic of Words: The Atlantic Monthly and Its Writers 1857–1925. Lebanon, NH: University Press of New England, 2011: 163. ISBN 978-1-58465-985-3 External links[edit] Children's literature portal Works by or about Horace Elisha Scudder at Wikisource Media related to Horace Scudder at Wikimedia Commons Works by Horace Scudder at Project Gutenberg Works by or about Horace Scudder at Internet Archive Works by Horace Scudder at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks) Thomas Wentworth Higginson, “Horace Elisha Scudder,” Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Vol. 37, No. 23 (Aug., 1902), pp. 657–661. New York Times obituary Horace Elisha Scudder(1838 - 1902) The Baldwin Project The Jean Hersholt Collection at the Library of Congress contains Hans Christian Andersen's correspondence (1868–74) with his American publisher Horace E. Scudder Horace Elisha Scudder at Library of Congress, with 96 library catalog records Authority control databases International FAST ISNI VIAF National Norway France BnF data Germany Israel Belgium United States Japan Czech Republic Netherlands Portugal Vatican Other SNAC IdRef

The Little Thief


1 In one of the beautiful cities of Italy there stood a tall marble column, and on the top of the column was a statue of bronze, which shone in the sun. It was a statue of Justice, and Justice held in one hand a pair of scales; that was to say that every deed would be weighed in the balances: and in the other hand Justice held a sword; that was to say that when a man was weighed in the balances and found wanting, Justice was ready with a sword to put him to death.
 
2 Now for many years, the statue stood for the government of the city. Justice is done to everyone. The law was observed by the rulers, who were fair in their dealings with men, and upright. But in the course of time, the rulers became evil. They no longer governed justly, and the poor did not feel that they were treated by the law as the rich were treated, and this story is meant to show it.
 
3 In one of the palaces of the city there was a poor maid-servant whom we will call Martha. She went in and out about her duty and was a faithful little thing. Although there were many jewels and pieces of money in her lady’s chamber, she never took anything, and no one thought her any other than a good, honest girl.
 
4 But one day, when she came to help her lady, dress for a great ball, she could not find a pearl necklace. It had been laid on the table, her lady said, and now it was not there. Martha looked everywhere, but could not find it. It was a warm night, the window was open, and she looked out. She did not think the necklace could have been blown out, but she had looked everywhere else.
 
5 No, there was no sign of it. It had not fallen upon the stone ledge below the window. Not far away was the bronze figure of Justice, and in the darkness, there was a curious sight. She could not see the stone pillar, but the bronze figure stood out against the sky as if it were flying through the air. This curious sight kept her looking, and made her forget for a moment what had happened.
 
6 “Martha!” called her lady sharply, and Martha drew her head in and turned red as she thought of what she had been doing. Her lady looked at her keenly.
 
7 “Martha,” said she, suddenly, “you took the necklace. You are a little thief!”
 
8 Martha was frightened at these words. She had never been called by such a name before, and she was confused and knew not what to say. So she looked down and said nothing. The lady was angry.
 
9 “I know you are a thief!” she said again, “a little thief!”
 
10 “I am not,” cried Martha, but the lady had made up her mind to it, and, as the necklace could not be found, she was certain Martha had taken it.
 
11 Poor Martha! She had no friends now, and she could not prove she had not taken the necklace. She could only say she had not. To be sure, it was not in her little box, nor in any dress, she had, nor anywhere in the little room where she slept. They only said she must have been very cunning to hide it away so carefully.
 
12 And now Martha was put in prison, and the evil judges were more afraid of displeasing the great lady of the palace than of doing an unjust deed. They tried Martha, they found her guilty, and they condemned her to be put to death.
 
13 It was a strange comment on the great bronze figure of Justice that the gallows on which Martha was to be hanged should be placed just under the figure, at the foot of the column. Yet so it was, and the day came for Martha to be hanged. The cruel judges gave her no hope.
 
14 The day came, and it was dark and lowering. It was almost as if the heavens frowned on the city. The people gathered and Martha mounted the platform on which the gallows stood. Low mutterings were heard. The skies grew black. There was a sudden blinding light and a great crash. A bolt of lightning had plunged down. For a moment the people were stunned. Poor Martha thought she had been struck.
 
15 But she had not been struck. The lightning, however, had come so near that it had struck the arm of Justice that held the scales, and down had come the scales to the ground. The scales fell, indeed, at Martha’s feet, and when she could see, oh joy! There lay the gleaming necklace of pearls! It was twined in the clay of a nest!
 
16 The secret was out. A magpie had stolen the necklace from the table in the palace, had flown with it out of the window to the nest he was building in the scales in the hand of Justice. Perhaps he was working it into the nest at the very moment when Martha was looking at the bronze figure.
 
17 At any rate, justice was done at last to little Martha, though men had been unjust.

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GRADE:7

Word Lists:

Gallows : a structure, typically of two uprights and a crosspiece, for the hanging of criminals.

Magpie : a long-tailed crow with boldly marked (or green) plumage and a raucous voice.

Blinding : (of light) very bright and likely to dazzle or temporarily blind someone

Thief : a person who steals another person's property, especially by stealth and without using force or violence

Scale : each of the small, thin horny or bony plates protecting the skin of fish and reptiles, typically overlapping one another.

Unjust : not based on or behaving according to what is morally right and fair

Stunned : so shocked that one is temporarily unable to react; astonished

Lightning : the occurrence of a natural electrical discharge of very short duration and high voltage between a cloud and the ground or within a cloud, accompanied by a bright flash and typically also thunder

Ruler : a person exercising government or dominion.

Pearl : a hard, lustrous spherical mass, typically white or bluish-gray, formed within the shell of a pearl oyster or other bivalve mollusk and highly prized as a gem

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Additional Information:

Rating: B Words in the Passage: 911 Unique Words: 304 Sentences: 60
Noun: 220 Conjunction: 75 Adverb: 66 Interjection: 3
Adjective: 51 Pronoun: 85 Verb: 200 Preposition: 98
Letter Count: 3,620 Sentiment: Positive Tone: Neutral Difficult Words: 110
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