Subtraction of Positive and Negative Numbers Videos - Free Educational Videos for Students in K - 12

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Understanding negative number addition and subtraction with variables


By Khan Academy

Let's get some practice thinking about adding and subtracting variables representing positive and negative numbers on the number line.

Understanding negative number addition and subtraction with variables


By Khan Academy

Let's get some practice thinking about adding and subtracting variables representing positive and negative numbers on the number line.

Understanding negative number addition and subtraction with variables


By Khan Academy

Let's get some practice thinking about adding and subtracting variables representing positive and negative numbers on the number line.

Understanding negative number addition and subtraction with variables


By Khan Academy

Let's get some practice thinking about adding and subtracting variables representing positive and negative numbers on the number line.

Understanding negative number addition and subtraction with variables


By Khan Academy

Let's get some practice thinking about adding and subtracting variables representing positive and negative numbers on the number line.

Quadratic Word Problems | MathHelp.com


By MathHelp.com

A number is 56 less than its square. Find the number. To solve this problem, let’s translate the first sentence into an equation. A number, that’s x, is, =, 56 less than it’s square, that’s x squared – 56. Remember that “less than” switches the order around. In other words, “56 less than its square” is not 56 minus x squared, it’s x squared minus 56. Next, since we have an x squared term in our equation, we set it equal to 0 by subtracting x from both sides, and we have 0 = x squared – x – 56. Next, we factor the right side as the product of two binomials. In the first position of each binomial, we have the factors of x squared, x and x. In the second position of each binomial, we’re looking for the factors of -56 that add to -1, which are -8 and positive 7. So we have 0 = x - 8 times x + 7, which means that either 0 = x – 8 or 0 = x + 7. Finally, in the first equation, we add 8 to both sides, to get 8 = x. And in the second equation, we subtract 7 from both sides, to get -7 = x. So 8 = x or -7 = x. It’s important to understand that both of these answers work. Plugging an 8 back into the original problem, we have 8 is 56 less than 8 squared, or 8 = 8 squared – 56, which simplifies to 8 = 64 – 56, or 8 = 8, which is a true statement. And plugging a -7 back into the original problem, we have -7 is 56 less than -7 squared, or -7 = -7 squared – 56, which simplifies to -7 = 49 – 56, or -7 = -7, which is also a true statement.

18 - Descartes Rule of Signs, Part 1 (Find Roots of Polynomials)


By Math and Science

Quality Math And Science Videos that feature step-by-step example problems!

Synthetic Division | MathHelp.com


By MathHelp.com

In this example, it’s tempting to divide x squared + 5x – 6 by x + 1 by first factoring x squared + 5x – 6. The factors of -6 that add to positive 5 are +6 and -1, so we have x + 6 times x – 1 over x + 1. Notice, however, that nothing cancels. In this situation, we need a different method of dividing the polynomials, so we use long division. In other words, we rewrite x squared + 5x – 6 divided by x + 1 as x + 1 divided into x squared + 5x – 6. Now, our first step in the long division is to determine how many times x goes into x squared. Since x goes into x squared x times, we write an x above the x squared, just like we do with regular long division. Next, we multiply the x times the x + 1 in the divisor to get x squared + x, and we write the x squared + x underneath the x squared + 5x. Next, we subtract x squared + x from x squared + 5x. And watch out for this step: it’s an area where most of the common mistakes in these types of problems are made. Instead of subtracting, I would change the sign of each term in x squared + x, so we have negative x squared + negative x, then add the columns. So we have x squared + negative x squared, which cancels out, and positive 5x + negative x, which is positive 4x. Next, we bring down the -6, in regular long division. Now, we need to determine how many times x goes into 4x. Since x goes into 4x 4 times, we write a positive 4 in our answer. Next, we multiply positive 4 times x + 1 to get 4x + 4, and we write the 4x + 4 underneath the 4x – 6. Next, we subtract 4x + 4 from 4x – 6. In other words, we change the signs on 4x + 4 to -4x + -4, and we add. 4x + -4x cancels out, and -6 + -4 is -10. And since there are no other numbers to bring down, we have a remainder of -10. Finally, remember from the previous example that we add the remainder over the divisor to the quotient. In other words, we add -10 over x + 1 to x + 4, and we have x + 4 + -10 over x + 1. So x squared + 5x – 6 divided by x + 1 simplifies to x + 4 + -10 over x + 1.