Fast Math Trick - How to multiply 2 two digit numbers - why it works! - By tecmath
Transcript
00:00 | good and welcome to Take Math Channel . Why don't | |
00:03 | we have you look at this video ? I'm going | |
00:04 | to be looking at a video that I made about | |
00:07 | a year and a half ago . I'm going to | |
00:08 | be following up just some things with that . What | |
00:11 | we're doing is we're looking at how to multiply two | |
00:13 | digit governments together , get really , really fast results | |
00:17 | . Okay . And that's a hopefully you guys are | |
00:21 | pretty good with this , but there's been a bunch | |
00:23 | of comments where people have been actually asking either how | |
00:25 | this works or they've been getting in these sort of | |
00:28 | discussions . Okay . So I thought I'd make a | |
00:29 | video to do with this . Also you're not going | |
00:32 | to just explain where a couple of people are getting | |
00:34 | in little errors with this as well . Okay , | |
00:37 | so First off , this is the way the type | |
00:40 | of question we were doing . We're doing this sort | |
00:42 | of one . Um , I've chosen a fairly simple | |
00:45 | 115 times 28 . Okay . Damn . What did | |
00:51 | they do before I start on this ? I actually | |
00:53 | just want to quickly jot down the way that you | |
00:54 | previously mind to do this . I'll do this over | |
00:56 | here . Um now 15 times 28 . 15 times | |
01:02 | 28 . And the way that you usually do this | |
01:05 | is you're probably used to is used to probably going | |
01:07 | five times eight is 40 . Okay , so I'm | |
01:10 | just going to write this down here . So we | |
01:11 | got the five times eight part and that equals 40 | |
01:16 | . Usually carry this across but I'm not going to | |
01:18 | do this this time . I'm going to write at | |
01:20 | all our little parts here . OK then the next | |
01:22 | part we do is 58 and 40 would go to | |
01:24 | this part over here which is uh one times eight | |
01:28 | . Okay . And that one times a part there | |
01:32 | . Usually we carry the four across here but we're | |
01:34 | not doing that this time is Okay but this is | |
01:37 | not one times this is actually 10 times okay so | |
01:40 | we're going to get the answer . Both Heidi . | |
01:44 | Okay . Because 15 the actual one part here is | |
01:46 | not a R one or two tent . Okay . | |
01:50 | So that's that part there . The next thing we | |
01:52 | have is we have usually we draw a little zero | |
01:55 | down here . The way that the reason we do | |
01:58 | that is because this is now we're multiplying This part | |
02:02 | by 20 . Okay so the first ones were multiplied | |
02:06 | by eight . The next parts were multiplied by 20 | |
02:08 | . So 2025 is 100 . So this is a | |
02:14 | 20 times five part . We usually we see that | |
02:17 | as two times five with zero there . And then | |
02:21 | what we also do is we go with this , | |
02:25 | This is 10 times 20 . Okay , Which is | |
02:29 | 200 . That's a 10 times 20 . 20 times | |
02:35 | 10 . And then what would usually do is we | |
02:37 | add all these together ? Okay . 000 04 plus | |
02:43 | eight is 12 carry the 11 plus one is two | |
02:48 | plus two is four . The answer is 420 . | |
02:51 | Yeah , there's a reason I've gone through that big | |
02:54 | arduous long process and the reason for that is this | |
02:57 | monitors try and explain that what we generally do , | |
03:00 | what we're doing this method about . And do we | |
03:02 | do actually cover all this ? And more applications were | |
03:05 | not getting away with not doing any of that , | |
03:07 | What we're not getting away with ? Uh you know | |
03:08 | , doing a shortcut in terms of the amount of | |
03:11 | calculations , it just is there faster calculations to do | |
03:15 | ? Okay , so I'll give you an example so | |
03:20 | I'll have a look at this . Usually what we | |
03:21 | do this one first office would go One time . | |
03:24 | So again , this is not one times two though | |
03:26 | , is it ? It's 10 times 20 . So | |
03:28 | usually were we do it this method , we're doing | |
03:31 | this one first . So we put it to down | |
03:33 | there , we're going to leave . Usually I'll just | |
03:35 | put it in there . Really , really whatever we | |
03:37 | leave a space . And there's also this bit here | |
03:39 | which I'd say we're going to put the unit . | |
03:41 | So do you realize we're putting down 200 ? I | |
03:43 | just haven't put down the extra zeros there . Okay | |
03:47 | . So we've done the 10 times to the next | |
03:49 | part . We do is this unit's parts is five | |
03:52 | times eight which is 45 times . I'll put a | |
03:55 | little tick there five times a day . Yes . | |
03:59 | 40 . Okay . So I'm gonna put the four | |
04:03 | in there right now . The next part we do | |
04:06 | is where we multiply this number by this number . | |
04:09 | The one times eight and the Two times five . | |
04:12 | But it's not actually that at all . It's actually | |
04:14 | 10 times eight . Aid . Five times 20 . | |
04:18 | Okay . But we're seeing this we're taking a bit | |
04:20 | of a shortcut here because this is a tense . | |
04:22 | Probably gonna be putting the answer in the tense part | |
04:24 | . So five times two is 10 . 1 times | |
04:27 | eight is 81 times eight is eight . Sorry . | |
04:30 | So there's those two parts . Okay . Eight plus | |
04:34 | 10 is 18 . So I'm gonna add it onto | |
04:36 | here . So 18 which is actually 100 and 80 | |
04:39 | . I'm adding on here . He's going to Okay | |
04:42 | . So we can put this 18 above here . | |
04:43 | We're going to get the answer of 420 . Okay | |
04:48 | . This is the way this works . Were not | |
04:50 | we still actually have to do every part of the | |
04:52 | multiplication . It's just that this way works a whole | |
04:55 | lot faster . This method over here works faster now | |
04:59 | . Just a couple of things that that's the explanation | |
05:02 | of why it works now . Just one other thing | |
05:03 | that you might think of with this is people also | |
05:07 | occasionally like to put this in a different fashion , | |
05:11 | which I'll going to different fashion , they like to | |
05:16 | write it like this . Okay , I've seen this | |
05:18 | in the commentary a fair bit to where people have | |
05:19 | it written like this . Okay , but they use | |
05:22 | letters , Okay , I'm not going to use letters | |
05:23 | , I'm going to use these actual particular things . | |
05:25 | So 15 is 10 plus five , 29 is 20 | |
05:30 | plus eight . And the way that we get our | |
05:34 | answer is as follows , we're doing the same sorts | |
05:36 | of things . Were starting out , we're going 10 | |
05:38 | times 20 is 200 . Okay , So we're putting | |
05:44 | in the two there were leaving a space of space | |
05:46 | because it's 200 . We've done that part there . | |
05:48 | The next what we're doing is the five times eight | |
05:50 | , which is 40 putting it in there . And | |
05:52 | the same thing as we're going 20 times five and | |
05:55 | 10 times eight , we're getting 180 , we're adding | |
05:58 | that on and we're getting 400 and 20 . Okay | |
06:05 | . So we're making sure we multiply all these things | |
06:08 | out this way . Just doesn't bother with all these | |
06:10 | little are harder looking parts down here . Not that | |
06:13 | they are harder . They're exactly the same . Okay | |
06:17 | , now , just a couple of things that people | |
06:18 | seemed . Thank you for any comments to do with | |
06:21 | that . It's been really good that people have got | |
06:24 | on there and then put comments and that sort of | |
06:26 | deal and try to explain it because because , you | |
06:29 | know , it really helps everybody out . I think | |
06:31 | now just one little thing , a few people are | |
06:34 | getting stuck on various ones and the reason for this | |
06:37 | generally , which I see is It's to do with | |
06:41 | carrying . I'll give you an example of this and | |
06:43 | I'm going to go a bit of a funnier one | |
06:46 | now I'll go a bit of a one . Okay | |
06:47 | , let's go something like say 73 times 24 . | |
06:54 | Okay , so Let's start out with this seven teus | |
07:00 | of 14 . Okay , so we put the 14 | |
07:02 | down , we put a space . Okay , because | |
07:05 | the 14 as you might realize is actually 70 times | |
07:09 | 20 , which is 1400 . So I know there's | |
07:12 | another space here . We're going to fill that in | |
07:13 | with our units in a second , Which is this | |
07:15 | one , three fours , which is 12 . So | |
07:19 | I'm gonna put the two here . I might even | |
07:20 | put the one up here for a minute because I | |
07:22 | want to see how we go with this one . | |
07:24 | I don't know , I haven't actually done this question | |
07:26 | yet , so we'll see how we go . Uh | |
07:28 | 74 28 28 plus three times two , which is | |
07:34 | six is 34 So plus one is 35 . So | |
07:39 | we're gonna put the five there . Then we have | |
07:42 | to carry this story across this by the way . | |
07:46 | Yes , 70 times four . I'm gonna write that | |
07:49 | down 70 times four , which is 2 80 head | |
07:55 | Through three times 20 . Okay , so 20 times | |
08:00 | three Which is 60 and this is actually um And | |
08:05 | we're gonna add a 10 into this as well because | |
08:07 | that's that part were carried over here . So what | |
08:09 | we're getting is we actually have 350 . Do realize | |
08:12 | I'm not putting 35 in here , I'm putting 350 | |
08:15 | , but I only have one space in here . | |
08:17 | So I have to carry this part across to the | |
08:20 | hundreds . Okay , so the fires in there , | |
08:23 | this is zero , so it's not going to actually | |
08:25 | matter . And the three over here is going to | |
08:27 | four plus three is seven . So the answer Is | |
08:35 | 1,752 . So if you're getting your mistakes with these | |
08:38 | , trying to make sure that you are carrying things | |
08:40 | across as you should be okay . And thanks to | |
08:43 | people who have answered other people's questions regarding this , | |
08:47 | I've tried to get on the odd time myself , | |
08:49 | but I must say , you know , I also | |
08:51 | get a lot of busy with other things as well | |
08:53 | . So thanks for people for doing that . Anyway | |
08:55 | , I'm gonna put a link up to that previous | |
08:57 | video . Thanks for watching . See you next time | |
00:0-1 | . |
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Fast Math Trick - How to multiply 2 two digit numbers - why it works! is a free educational video by tecmath.
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