Fast Math Trick - How to multiply 2 two digit numbers - why it works! - Free Educational videos for Students in K-12 | Lumos Learning

Fast Math Trick - How to multiply 2 two digit numbers - why it works! - Free Educational videos for Students in k-12


Fast Math Trick - How to multiply 2 two digit numbers - why it works! - By tecmath



Transcript
00:00 good and welcome to Take Math Channel . Why don't
00:03 we have you look at this video ? I'm going
00:04 to be looking at a video that I made about
00:07 a year and a half ago . I'm going to
00:08 be following up just some things with that . What
00:11 we're doing is we're looking at how to multiply two
00:13 digit governments together , get really , really fast results
00:17 . Okay . And that's a hopefully you guys are
00:21 pretty good with this , but there's been a bunch
00:23 of comments where people have been actually asking either how
00:25 this works or they've been getting in these sort of
00:28 discussions . Okay . So I thought I'd make a
00:29 video to do with this . Also you're not going
00:32 to just explain where a couple of people are getting
00:34 in little errors with this as well . Okay ,
00:37 so First off , this is the way the type
00:40 of question we were doing . We're doing this sort
00:42 of one . Um , I've chosen a fairly simple
00:45 115 times 28 . Okay . Damn . What did
00:51 they do before I start on this ? I actually
00:53 just want to quickly jot down the way that you
00:54 previously mind to do this . I'll do this over
00:56 here . Um now 15 times 28 . 15 times
01:02 28 . And the way that you usually do this
01:05 is you're probably used to is used to probably going
01:07 five times eight is 40 . Okay , so I'm
01:10 just going to write this down here . So we
01:11 got the five times eight part and that equals 40
01:16 . Usually carry this across but I'm not going to
01:18 do this this time . I'm going to write at
01:20 all our little parts here . OK then the next
01:22 part we do is 58 and 40 would go to
01:24 this part over here which is uh one times eight
01:28 . Okay . And that one times a part there
01:32 . Usually we carry the four across here but we're
01:34 not doing that this time is Okay but this is
01:37 not one times this is actually 10 times okay so
01:40 we're going to get the answer . Both Heidi .
01:44 Okay . Because 15 the actual one part here is
01:46 not a R one or two tent . Okay .
01:50 So that's that part there . The next thing we
01:52 have is we have usually we draw a little zero
01:55 down here . The way that the reason we do
01:58 that is because this is now we're multiplying This part
02:02 by 20 . Okay so the first ones were multiplied
02:06 by eight . The next parts were multiplied by 20
02:08 . So 2025 is 100 . So this is a
02:14 20 times five part . We usually we see that
02:17 as two times five with zero there . And then
02:21 what we also do is we go with this ,
02:25 This is 10 times 20 . Okay , Which is
02:29 200 . That's a 10 times 20 . 20 times
02:35 10 . And then what would usually do is we
02:37 add all these together ? Okay . 000 04 plus
02:43 eight is 12 carry the 11 plus one is two
02:48 plus two is four . The answer is 420 .
02:51 Yeah , there's a reason I've gone through that big
02:54 arduous long process and the reason for that is this
02:57 monitors try and explain that what we generally do ,
03:00 what we're doing this method about . And do we
03:02 do actually cover all this ? And more applications were
03:05 not getting away with not doing any of that ,
03:07 What we're not getting away with ? Uh you know
03:08 , doing a shortcut in terms of the amount of
03:11 calculations , it just is there faster calculations to do
03:15 ? Okay , so I'll give you an example so
03:20 I'll have a look at this . Usually what we
03:21 do this one first office would go One time .
03:24 So again , this is not one times two though
03:26 , is it ? It's 10 times 20 . So
03:28 usually were we do it this method , we're doing
03:31 this one first . So we put it to down
03:33 there , we're going to leave . Usually I'll just
03:35 put it in there . Really , really whatever we
03:37 leave a space . And there's also this bit here
03:39 which I'd say we're going to put the unit .
03:41 So do you realize we're putting down 200 ? I
03:43 just haven't put down the extra zeros there . Okay
03:47 . So we've done the 10 times to the next
03:49 part . We do is this unit's parts is five
03:52 times eight which is 45 times . I'll put a
03:55 little tick there five times a day . Yes .
03:59 40 . Okay . So I'm gonna put the four
04:03 in there right now . The next part we do
04:06 is where we multiply this number by this number .
04:09 The one times eight and the Two times five .
04:12 But it's not actually that at all . It's actually
04:14 10 times eight . Aid . Five times 20 .
04:18 Okay . But we're seeing this we're taking a bit
04:20 of a shortcut here because this is a tense .
04:22 Probably gonna be putting the answer in the tense part
04:24 . So five times two is 10 . 1 times
04:27 eight is 81 times eight is eight . Sorry .
04:30 So there's those two parts . Okay . Eight plus
04:34 10 is 18 . So I'm gonna add it onto
04:36 here . So 18 which is actually 100 and 80
04:39 . I'm adding on here . He's going to Okay
04:42 . So we can put this 18 above here .
04:43 We're going to get the answer of 420 . Okay
04:48 . This is the way this works . Were not
04:50 we still actually have to do every part of the
04:52 multiplication . It's just that this way works a whole
04:55 lot faster . This method over here works faster now
04:59 . Just a couple of things that that's the explanation
05:02 of why it works now . Just one other thing
05:03 that you might think of with this is people also
05:07 occasionally like to put this in a different fashion ,
05:11 which I'll going to different fashion , they like to
05:16 write it like this . Okay , I've seen this
05:18 in the commentary a fair bit to where people have
05:19 it written like this . Okay , but they use
05:22 letters , Okay , I'm not going to use letters
05:23 , I'm going to use these actual particular things .
05:25 So 15 is 10 plus five , 29 is 20
05:30 plus eight . And the way that we get our
05:34 answer is as follows , we're doing the same sorts
05:36 of things . Were starting out , we're going 10
05:38 times 20 is 200 . Okay , So we're putting
05:44 in the two there were leaving a space of space
05:46 because it's 200 . We've done that part there .
05:48 The next what we're doing is the five times eight
05:50 , which is 40 putting it in there . And
05:52 the same thing as we're going 20 times five and
05:55 10 times eight , we're getting 180 , we're adding
05:58 that on and we're getting 400 and 20 . Okay
06:05 . So we're making sure we multiply all these things
06:08 out this way . Just doesn't bother with all these
06:10 little are harder looking parts down here . Not that
06:13 they are harder . They're exactly the same . Okay
06:17 , now , just a couple of things that people
06:18 seemed . Thank you for any comments to do with
06:21 that . It's been really good that people have got
06:24 on there and then put comments and that sort of
06:26 deal and try to explain it because because , you
06:29 know , it really helps everybody out . I think
06:31 now just one little thing , a few people are
06:34 getting stuck on various ones and the reason for this
06:37 generally , which I see is It's to do with
06:41 carrying . I'll give you an example of this and
06:43 I'm going to go a bit of a funnier one
06:46 now I'll go a bit of a one . Okay
06:47 , let's go something like say 73 times 24 .
06:54 Okay , so Let's start out with this seven teus
07:00 of 14 . Okay , so we put the 14
07:02 down , we put a space . Okay , because
07:05 the 14 as you might realize is actually 70 times
07:09 20 , which is 1400 . So I know there's
07:12 another space here . We're going to fill that in
07:13 with our units in a second , Which is this
07:15 one , three fours , which is 12 . So
07:19 I'm gonna put the two here . I might even
07:20 put the one up here for a minute because I
07:22 want to see how we go with this one .
07:24 I don't know , I haven't actually done this question
07:26 yet , so we'll see how we go . Uh
07:28 74 28 28 plus three times two , which is
07:34 six is 34 So plus one is 35 . So
07:39 we're gonna put the five there . Then we have
07:42 to carry this story across this by the way .
07:46 Yes , 70 times four . I'm gonna write that
07:49 down 70 times four , which is 2 80 head
07:55 Through three times 20 . Okay , so 20 times
08:00 three Which is 60 and this is actually um And
08:05 we're gonna add a 10 into this as well because
08:07 that's that part were carried over here . So what
08:09 we're getting is we actually have 350 . Do realize
08:12 I'm not putting 35 in here , I'm putting 350
08:15 , but I only have one space in here .
08:17 So I have to carry this part across to the
08:20 hundreds . Okay , so the fires in there ,
08:23 this is zero , so it's not going to actually
08:25 matter . And the three over here is going to
08:27 four plus three is seven . So the answer Is
08:35 1,752 . So if you're getting your mistakes with these
08:38 , trying to make sure that you are carrying things
08:40 across as you should be okay . And thanks to
08:43 people who have answered other people's questions regarding this ,
08:47 I've tried to get on the odd time myself ,
08:49 but I must say , you know , I also
08:51 get a lot of busy with other things as well
08:53 . So thanks for people for doing that . Anyway
08:55 , I'm gonna put a link up to that previous
08:57 video . Thanks for watching . See you next time
00:0-1 .
Summarizer

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