Lesson 85 - Free Educational videos for Students in K-12

Lesson 85 - By JenniferESL

Transcript


00:00	Hi everyone . I'm jennifer from english with jennifer .
00:04	Let's study basic english together . Subscribe to my channel
00:09	and get all my basic english lessons . You can
00:12	study with my students flavia and Andrea . Yeah when
00:23	you study english find time to review . It's very
00:28	important to practice and review . Do you remember how
00:32	we use adjectives to compare two things ? For example
00:37	which city is bigger ? Moscow or boston . Moscow
00:44	is bigger than boston , boston is smaller than Moscow
00:50	. Which country is hotter ? Canada or cuba cuba
00:57	is hotter than Canada . Canada is colder than cuba
01:03	. Let's practice using these comparative adjectives adjectives with the
01:08	ending E . R . Ladies . Let's remember how
01:14	we compare things . One thing can be bigger .
01:17	One thing can be smaller and we add on E
01:22	. R . Right ? But these are different .
01:24	When we write . When we say it's all earth
01:27	here smaller with nice . We just add are with
01:34	heavy . What do we change ? Why becomes why
01:42	becomes I ? And then E . R . Heavier
01:45	when we write why changes to I heavier , bigger
01:50	What happens to Gs ? Because we vow and constantly
01:56	bigger . Okay so let's find work . What is
02:00	hotter ? Similar to where does it go ? Mhm
02:06	. To tease harder . How about light ? Where
02:09	does it go ? Right mm . I remember like
02:18	it later . Yeah . Yes just add A .
02:21	R . That's all cold . Yes . Er Yeah
02:32	most adjectives you just add er most of them young
02:38	, younger younger friendly . Thank you . I don't
02:49	know do you think we say more friendly or friendlier
02:54	? You hear both ? You can check a dictionary
02:57	but I think most dictionaries will say friendlier add on
03:01	here . You can go when you don't know you
03:05	took friendlier . So actually why changes ? So where
03:14	does it go ? Yeah you might hear some people
03:18	say more friendly . You might but usually we say
03:23	friendlier , friendlier from this . Pretty sweetie . Pretty
03:32	prettier , prettier , prettier fast . This yeah mm
03:38	Because Val continent and this is two continents , esti
03:44	faster . Uh dirty . Yeah , you're dirtier .
03:50	Then we have these longer ones and we don't say
03:53	interesting or what do we say ? More Right .
03:58	More more interesting and please don't say more interesting Her
04:03	. Sometimes I hear my son say more bigger ,
04:07	I'm like no no no no more interesting . More
04:12	interesting though . Er 50 30 yards . So we
04:16	can say more beautiful , more delicious . More intelligent
04:20	. Because these are long adjectives . Right ? Have
04:23	some new ones though . Where does cute go cute
04:27	, cute ? It ends with an E . Just
04:35	time to cute , cute , cute . Er Do
04:38	you know the word cute ? Right ? Like the
04:41	cat magazine ? Yes because it ends with E .
04:44	So you just add our right nicer . Just the
04:49	art . Yes . Nicer , cuter . Mm .
04:52	Strong . Oh stronger . Mhm . Loud . Yeah
05:05	soft . Soft . Uh Ready and maybe made a
05:12	fugitive , exciting . More yes . More exciting .
05:20	Funny . Funny . When you uh with a y
05:27	so we changed the white to an eye . Easy
05:31	easier . Exactly , expensive . More more expensive ,
05:37	cheap , cheaper . Mm Right . These are opposites
05:42	cheaper , More expensive . Week . We can't weaker
05:48	down here . Okay , We have lots of adjectives
05:54	. Most adjectives you add E . R . Most
05:58	adjectives that are very long work with more . Okay
06:02	, so now we get to practice . I was
06:05	thinking of sisters . I don't have a sister .
06:08	Do you have sisters ? No , her brothers .
06:12	Some sisters or friends . That's great . Some sisters
06:17	fight , especially if they're close in age . Like
06:23	one is 16 and one is 17 or 15 maybe
06:27	their friends . But sometimes they fight . I was
06:30	thinking of sisters , let's say Anna and Eva imagine
06:36	the sisters fight . For example , Anna says I
06:41	have a cat , you have a cat , my
06:43	cat is prettier . So think of the sisters who
06:48	like to compare and always think I have more .
06:53	My cat is prettier . Can you think of another
06:57	situation ? Think of Anna and Eva ? These two
07:01	sisters tell me about them . One is more beautiful
07:08	than the other . Or maybe even says I'm more
07:11	beautiful than my sister , possibly . What do you
07:15	think the sisters say ? I am older , older
07:20	than than you ? I'm older than you . Yeah
07:23	, I'm a thinking maybe these are adults and Anna
07:27	has a car . Eva has a car and Eva
07:30	says , my car is newer . My car is
07:33	more beautiful . I what else ? What else did
07:38	the sisters fight about ? Maybe they both have boyfriends
07:43	. My boyfriend is more intelligent . My boyfriend is
07:49	more intelligent than your boyfriend . What else ? What
07:55	would they have ? Well , they have purses .
07:59	A very nice person bag . They carry a purse
08:04	, A bag . My bush is reading uh free
08:11	. Here we , Here we here . Damn your
08:15	than yours . Yours or my purse is more expensive
08:18	than your personal thing . What else could they fight
08:23	about ? Or I can sing louder . Something like
08:27	that . Yeah . Oh , loud soft . Right
08:31	? I can speak so jennifer . I can't hear
08:34	you speak louder . Soft and loud . So let's
08:38	actually practice . Let's find opposites . For example ,
08:42	young and old or old and new . Right ?
08:48	We know soft is the opposite of loud . Week
08:57	is the opposite of week . Strong , strong uh
09:07	fast . So dirty , clear , clean , clean
09:14	, clean , cheap , expensive and heavy . Mm
09:28	. What light actually don't have it here . But
09:33	what's the opposite of cold ? Hot . Small .
09:38	Oh , there's something hot and cold . Small .
09:43	Big . And do we have any more ? Okay
09:49	, I didn't give you , but do you know
09:50	the opposite of beautiful , Good ugly or uglier with
09:56	a wire uglier . So , and I can say
09:58	to Eva right , your shoes are are of your
10:07	uh than my better than mine . My shoes are
10:12	prettier . Right ? I don't know . Um Oh
10:17	what's the opposite of interesting ? Just it's not here
10:21	. Do you know Dear Stephen ? That should be
10:25	interesting and remember how do I feel I'm bored ?
10:29	But the adjective the opposite of interesting is boring mori
10:35	yeah . An interesting movie . Like , wow ,
10:39	that's really interesting or boring or interesting and boring .
10:43	How do you feel bored ? I'm bored . But
10:48	when we describe things like a movie , a book
10:51	, it's interesting . It's boring , interesting and boring
10:57	. Your turn have some fun . Imagine two brothers
11:01	. Each one thinks that he's better than the other
11:05	. Look at the photos and make sentences . Use
11:09	comparative adjectives . Mhm . Yeah . Yeah . Yeah
11:31	. Yeah . Mm . Mhm . Mhm . Yeah
11:44	. Oh . Also measuring cup c Yeah . Oh
11:55	yeah . Yes . You know the right um many
12:05	people in the US don't say they say nesting dolls
12:10	, dolls like little girls play with dolls . Yeah
12:14	, dolls nesting . How do you know , what
12:21	do they say ? Portuguese ? Really ? Probably because
12:26	there are Russians in the position because yeah , americans
12:30	would not say michigan , they would say nesting dolls
12:33	interesting . Okay , so we have measuring cups .
12:37	Which ones are more interesting ? Okay . Yeah ,
12:41	you can think about that with the nesting job .
12:45	The nesting does are more interesting . Which ones are
12:47	more beautiful ? Yes , these ones more beautiful .
12:52	And because beautiful is a big a big word ,
12:56	a long word we say more beautiful . More interesting
12:59	. Okay . But we could also use the opposite
13:04	. I can find it less life more beautiful .
13:12	Less beautiful . Less beautiful . So if these ones
13:17	are more interesting , these ones are less interested .
13:25	These ones are more beautiful . These ones are less
13:30	beautiful . Uh And yes it's beautiful is similar .
13:35	Good . Well no I mean because you can have
13:39	two things that are beautiful but one is more beautiful
13:43	. Less beautiful , not ugly but less less beautiful
13:49	. Right ? So again remember with long adjectives ,
13:52	we can use more or less more or less with
13:57	the shorter adjectives , we add the er easier ,
14:00	cuter . But these are more interesting and more beautiful
14:05	. Which ones do you think we're more expensive ?
14:09	The nice singles ? Yeah , probably the most angles
14:13	were more expensive than were you think ? Do you
14:16	know what these are For what for books ? Because
14:23	I like to to read . And if you have
14:27	a book with many pages being to put this in
14:31	the book . Right . It's a bookmark look like
14:36	bookmark . Mhm . You use a bookmark bookmark .
14:41	You can see the different kinds , like a piano
14:45	keyboard , but the colors are like a rainbow .
14:52	This one is Japanese . It feels feels nice .
14:58	Yeah , it feels nice . That's good paper .
15:03	Yeah . Yeah , cute . Okay . So when
15:09	we make comparisons , we have two things like um
15:12	this is more beautiful . These are smaller too .
15:15	But here I have more than two . So I
15:19	can ask which one is the most interesting . All
15:23	right . What do you think ? Which is the
15:25	most beautiful ? Which is please . This is what
15:32	is more beautiful ? It's more beautiful that . Mm
15:37	hmm . Mhm . Those okay . You could say
15:42	this is more beautiful than those . And compare .
15:46	Or 1234 This is what do you have the most
15:56	, the most , most , most of all of
15:59	them . This is the most beautiful , the most
16:03	beautiful bookmark . This is the most beautiful bookmark ,
16:07	right ? Um Which one is the most colorful these
16:15	? These people was too cold . This is the
16:17	most colorful one . Or this is the most colorful
16:21	bookmark . Which one is the funniest ? Yes ,
16:29	he's well , he's like , yes . Oh very
16:34	good . This is the funniest of all . Yeah
16:37	, so you could use this is the funniest .
16:41	This is the funniest bookmark . This is the funniest
16:45	bookmark of all of all . Because we have 1234
16:51	of the whole group . Right ? Um , I
16:56	can say , I guess I like the piano .
16:59	So for me this one is the best , this
17:01	is the best bookmark . This is the best one
17:05	of all . That's the best one of all I
17:09	can say uh , of all of all of Oh
17:15	okay . A full of uh right I have questions
17:21	you have to listen . Which wild animal is the
17:28	most beautiful of all . I think he's like mm
17:37	you can say I think the line so I think
17:40	that the lions or a lion is the most beautiful
17:47	uh um to do , what's the most difficult language
17:55	of all ? Mhm . Uh huh . I'll give
18:04	you some choices . Chinese , korean , japanese ,
18:08	Arabic , hindi . Portuguese . Uh our arab arab
18:18	Arabic is is okay is the most difficult leaves .
18:25	Uh Which language of all Arabic is the most difficult
18:35	language of all every the most difficult lanes of all
18:43	? Uh Which language do you think is more difficult
18:49	Arabic or chinese ? Yeah chinese . Yeah . Mhm
18:59	. It's more difficult them Arabic . Yeah I think
19:06	that both are difficult , difficult . Okay , which
19:13	car is more expensive ? A BMW or Toyota ?
19:20	Yeah the B B . M . W . B
19:25	. M . W . Yes it is The most
19:31	now I have to so you need to pay attention
19:33	, am I saying two or more which car is
19:38	more expensive ? BMW or Toyota two ? So BMW
19:47	. BMW . B . M . W . Is
19:52	more expensive there ? Toyota . Toyota . What is
20:00	the most expensive car in the world ? I don't
20:05	know . But maybe maybe a Ferrari is the most
20:12	expensive . Yeah . Maybe we use the ending E
20:17	. S . T . With short adjectives . When
20:20	we talk about three or more things , we use
20:24	the most and the least before long adjectives . When
20:29	we talk about three or more things . Sometimes we
20:33	add of all to make our statements strong and clear
20:38	. The biggest of all . The most interesting of
20:42	all the least interesting of all . Look at the
20:48	photos and answer the questions . Mhm . Yeah ,
21:10	mm mm . Mhm . Okay . You remember my
21:32	nesting dolls ? Matryoshka ? These are measuring cup measuring
21:36	, measuring cups . We use them to measure measure
21:40	, we can measure sugar , measure flour , measured
21:44	price . How much is this ? one Cup ?
21:50	Let's take , yep . And how much is that
21:55	? Right ? You see one cup right ? So
21:58	is one bigger than the other . They're different .
22:04	But this is one cup and this is one cup
22:07	. So this cup is as big as this cup
22:14	. They're the same right ? It's the they're the
22:16	same . Think of another 12 3rd . Do I
22:21	have to ? I don't know what else ? One
22:25	thing . Oh I do . One third . You
22:29	see one third . One third . One third .
22:33	One third . Are they different or the same ?
22:37	Different ? Well they look different but this is one
22:41	third and this is one third . So they're the
22:44	same right ? This is as big as this is
22:47	as big as so when two things are equal .
22:52	We use ass . As for example this cup is
23:01	as big as this cup . They're the same as
23:05	big as alright . As small as that's the same
23:10	. B . E . S . The nesting doll
23:15	cup is as big as this cup . I can
23:21	talk about other things and use other adjectives . So
23:24	for example , um rio de janeiro and Fortaleza .
23:32	Okay , so they're both hot . So I could
23:34	say Fortaleza is as hot as rio , right ?
23:39	Because they're both hot . Uh As you need a
23:44	verb is Fortaleza is is as hot as . Yeah
23:50	. And rio de janeiro is as hot as for
23:54	Theresa right there equally hot . This is like mass
23:58	. Okay . Half . This is easy . Huh
24:05	? Half . Okay . Okay . Which one is
24:07	bigger ? Business bigger there ? Very good . Yeah
24:17	. Okay so this is bigger . This is smaller
24:19	. The opposite is saying what not as And then
24:27	you make the comparison . That's the opposite . Are
24:31	they equal ? Are they the same ? No ,
24:34	this one is bigger . This one is smaller .
24:37	This one is not as big as the other .
24:44	It's just the same idea , Right ? If I
24:46	say this is smaller , there's a figure . This
24:51	is not as big . That's the others . That's
24:55	that one . That one not as big . So
24:59	you can use this with no adjectives when they're equal
25:06	. And you can flip it and say not as
25:11	when they're different . Not as you said that your
25:14	city is hotter . Yes . So that means that
25:19	your city is cold . What's the name of your
25:26	son ? Uh What time ? Fortunately , I agree
25:30	is not as hot hearse sometimes . Yeah . Okay
25:37	. Which also means that san Paulo is a little
25:40	colder . Right ? And you could also do that
25:44	. If the difference is small , you can say
25:48	a little or a lot is some follow a lot
25:56	colder or a little colder colder . All right .
25:59	So , for example , just differences . Right .
26:03	An evil , you can say you can say a
26:06	little it's more a little smaller , a little smaller
26:11	, A little smaller . They're both small . This
26:13	is a little smaller than than that one . This
26:18	is not us . Uh We're not as big .
26:23	Uh this is not not as B as that ,
26:28	that one . Yeah . Good . We can also
26:32	say handsome , beautiful is for women handsome is for
26:38	men . Mhm , handsome , handsome , handsome .
26:46	We use more more more handsome , less handsome are
26:52	for men who is more handsome . Um Jonah is
26:59	more handsome . No brad pitt . So you think
27:05	that brad pitt is not as handsome is ? Yeah
27:14	, I disagree . I think brad Pitt is very
27:19	handsome and I think johnny Depp is cute . It's
27:23	funny johnny Depp is funnier , but I think that
27:27	johnny Depp is not as handsome as brad pitt .
27:31	What do you think ? And john death is not
27:35	as rate the hands handsome us . Uh Oh ,
27:44	I can't use a beautiful for men . You can
27:50	, but it's more common to use beautiful for women
27:53	. I mean , there can be a man .
27:54	It's just beautiful . Right ? You know , one
27:58	word we could use for men and women is gorgeous
28:02	, gorgeous , gorgeous . He's gorgeous . She's gorgeous
28:08	. It's a very beautiful , very beautiful . And
28:12	then with gorgeous . It sounds strange to talk about
28:16	more , more gorgeous , less gorgeous . Just gorgeous
28:20	. Either are gorgeous or not gorgeous . We can
28:24	either use as or not as So , for example
28:28	, the two sisters , they always fight . Maybe
28:30	both have cats . My cat is pretty . No
28:34	, my cat is prettier . Anna says that your
28:37	cat is not as pretty as my cat . Mhm
28:42	. So , let's use the not . All right
28:45	. Can you give me another example ? Um Your
28:51	current is naughty as um first is Michael . It's
29:03	not as fast as my car . My car is
29:05	faster . What else do they fight about ? Uh
29:10	huh . Your your hair . Your hair is not
29:17	your hair is not us beautiful . It was mine
29:24	, horrible sisters . I know we can use as
29:30	as with adjectives and adverbs to compare two things we
29:36	say as as to say the two things are the
29:39	same . They're equal . We use not as as
29:45	to say they're not equal . For example , Moscow
29:49	is big , boston is big , but boston is
29:53	not as big as Moscow . Read my sentences then
30:00	make a new sentence and use as as or not
30:06	as as Russian is hard . Arabic is harder .
30:20	Russian is not as hard as Arabic at least I
30:24	think so , boston is beautiful . Some think brussels
30:31	is more beautiful . Some think boston is not as
30:42	beautiful as brussels . What do you think ? A
30:49	day at the beach is fun ? A day at
30:52	a lake is also fun . Here's a hint .
30:58	Don't make a negative sentence . You can say a
31:05	day at the beach is just as fun as a
31:08	day at a lake or a day at a lake
31:10	is just as fun as a day at the beach
31:15	. Note how I use just here I use just
31:19	before as they're both fun . They're equally fun .
31:24	one is just as fun as the other Eva soup
31:31	is good . Anna soup is also good . Remember
31:37	what you learned ? You can say if a soup
31:42	is just as good as ANAs or ana soup is
31:47	just as good as Ava's . Can you make good
31:51	soup we'll end here was the lesson helpful . Please
31:57	remember to like and share this video with others .
32:00	Learning english as always . Thanks for watching and happy
32:04	studies . Mhm . Mhm . Follow me on facebook
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32:16	and turn on notifications

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