Volcanoes for Kids | A fun and engaging introduction to volcanoes for children - By Lumos Learning
00:02 | Yeah , yeah , volcanoes . In this video , | |
00:09 | we're going to learn about different types of volcanoes . | |
00:12 | The Earth is alive , not alive like you and | |
00:15 | me . But the earth is always moving and changing | |
00:19 | and never stays the same . You may see it | |
00:21 | right before your very eyes , or you may not | |
00:25 | see or feel it happened at all , but it's | |
00:27 | happening right now beneath our feet . The earth is | |
00:30 | changing . Let's explore some of the ways the earth | |
00:33 | changes run for your life . She's gonna blow . | |
00:38 | It's a volcano . A volcano is a fracture or | |
00:42 | opening in the earth's crust , through which magma escapes | |
00:46 | deep in the bowels of the earth . Beneath the | |
00:48 | crusts are vast chambers of molten liquid rock we call | |
00:52 | magma . Magma can slowly cool and become hardened , | |
00:57 | or magma with trapped gases can flow and feed a | |
01:01 | volcano and rise to the surface of the earth . | |
01:04 | When magma reaches the surface , it becomes lava . | |
01:08 | A volcano may be active or a volcano may be | |
01:12 | dormant , which means that it's only sleeping and may | |
01:16 | someday erupt . Or a volcano may be extinct , | |
01:19 | which means that it was once active but will probably | |
01:22 | never erupt again . Let's explore three types of volcanoes | |
01:27 | millions of years ago , the islands of Hawaii emerged | |
01:31 | from the sea powered by erupting volcanoes . The formation | |
01:37 | of the islands of Hawaii are examples of shield volcanoes | |
01:41 | . Some of these volcanoes are active and continue to | |
01:44 | erupt . Other volcanoes have been dormant for a million | |
01:48 | years . These volcanoes are massive in area and have | |
01:52 | gradual , sloping sides . The eruptions are like fountains | |
01:56 | and love of flows are very liquid . The lawyer | |
01:59 | , the volcano south of the Big Island of Hawaii | |
02:03 | , is one actively erupting volcano under the sea Lawyer | |
02:06 | . He is a seamount rising 10,000 ft from the | |
02:10 | floor of the Pacific Ocean . And as it continues | |
02:13 | to erupt , molten lava it one day will become | |
02:16 | an island all its own in about 100,000 years . | |
02:20 | Shield volcanoes are not as explosive as cinder cone volcanoes | |
02:25 | . A cinder cone volcano has straight , steep sides | |
02:30 | . In 1943 senior Pulido was working in his cornfield | |
02:34 | near the village of Parry Cotinine , Mexico . Polledo | |
02:38 | tells the story that as he and his family were | |
02:40 | working in the field , that the earth began to | |
02:43 | tremble and shake , and right before his very eyes | |
02:47 | , the ground swelled to over 6 ft , a | |
02:50 | fissure opened and grey ash and smoke poured into the | |
02:55 | air and the sound of a terrible hiss and the | |
02:58 | horrible smell of sulfur through the thick smoke . Polito | |
03:01 | could not find his family . He went back to | |
03:04 | the village and discovered they had arrived there safe and | |
03:06 | sound . Through the days and weeks and years that | |
03:09 | followed , the volcano would continue to grow to over | |
03:13 | 1300 ft high or 396.24 m , spewing hot smoke | |
03:21 | and ash into the air . Everyone had to be | |
03:24 | evacuated and find another home as thick , Slow moving | |
03:28 | lava would advance to the villages of parachuting and San | |
03:32 | Juan , which were destroyed . Can you imagine how | |
03:35 | awful that would be ? The parachuting volcano has been | |
03:39 | very important to scientists as they have seen the birth | |
03:43 | and rise of a volcano and watch it become dormant | |
03:47 | . And those cinder cone volcano may be terrible . | |
03:50 | It is no match for the spectacle of a volcano | |
03:53 | , which can be far more powerful , far more | |
03:56 | terrible , far more frightening and more explosive . Of | |
04:01 | course , we are talking about the strata volcano , | |
04:06 | A strata volcano is characterized by gentle lower slopes , | |
04:11 | gradually increasing too steep upper slopes . They are constructed | |
04:16 | of layers of hardened lava and volcanic ash and pomace | |
04:20 | strata . Volcanoes are known to have violent eruptions , | |
04:23 | expelling fiery love of fragments through the air . Like | |
04:27 | bombs , toxic gases fill the air , and massive | |
04:30 | plumes of ash clouds carry vast distances , making aviation | |
04:35 | travel impossible . These volcanoes are dangerous and deadly , | |
04:39 | and the lava from these volcanoes flow slowly . It | |
04:42 | covers and burns and destroys everything in its path . | |
04:45 | In the Cascade Mountain range of southwest Washington state , | |
04:49 | there rises many beautiful , snow covered peaks . Some | |
04:52 | of them are volcanoes . One of these volcanic mounts | |
04:56 | is known as Mount ST Helens . It was no | |
04:59 | secret that Mount ST Helens had been an active volcano | |
05:03 | for hundreds , maybe thousands of years , and volcanologists | |
05:07 | scientists who study volcanoes had been studying ST Helens with | |
05:12 | their equipment , watching and waiting for another perhaps major | |
05:15 | eruption . It was possible that ST Helens would not | |
05:18 | erupt in their lifetime . Even with fancy equipment , | |
05:22 | these things are difficult to predict . Then came the | |
05:24 | spring of 1980 . For months , tremors and earthquakes | |
05:28 | shook the ground on the north face of Mount ST | |
05:32 | Helens , a bulge began to form Vulcanologist David A | |
05:37 | . Johnston was watching and measuring the growth of the | |
05:40 | Bulge with his lasers . On May 18th , 1980 | |
05:45 | David called out over the radio . This is it | |
05:48 | . This is it . The caldera blew with supersonic | |
05:52 | fury . Everything in the path of this massive eruption | |
05:56 | was wiped out for eight miles . David A . | |
06:00 | Johnston was camped right in the path of the most | |
06:03 | destructive volcanic eruption in known US history . 250 homes | |
06:09 | . Railways , bridges , highways , all gone . | |
06:13 | Could Mount ST Helens erupt again ? Will you wait | |
06:16 | and see ? In the world , there are nearly | |
06:20 | 1500 potentially active volcanoes . 169 are in the United | |
06:26 | States . Is there one near you ? Many volcanoes | |
06:30 | are located along the Pacific Rim , an area that | |
06:34 | reaches along South and North America along the Illusion islands | |
06:38 | of Alaska , down the islands of Japan and the | |
06:41 | Philippines , Indonesia , New Zealand and the South Pacific | |
06:46 | . This path in the Pacific Ocean is known as | |
06:49 | the Ring of Fire . For millions of years , | |
06:53 | our earth has been alive with erupting volcanoes in addition | |
06:57 | to those we've explored and among the most frightening and | |
07:01 | terribly destructive are Mount Vesuvius of Pompeii , Krakatoa in | |
07:06 | Indonesia and the volcanic complex in Iceland and deep underneath | |
07:13 | . Yellowstone National Park lies enormous chambers of molten magma | |
07:18 | , which one day may find its way to the | |
07:20 | surface and become the most massive super volcano ever . | |
07:27 | Thanks for following Clarendon learning , be sure to subscribe | |
07:30 | . If you're looking for more teaching resources , check | |
07:33 | us out at Clarendon learning dot org . |
DESCRIPTION:
Our Volcanoes for Kids video is a fun and engaging way to introduce volcanoes to children. In this video kids will learn all about volcanoes and take away some fun interesting facts everyone should know. We learn what a volcano is, the difference between Magma and Lava, the different types of volcanoes, where they located, and much much more! We hope you enjoy our volcanoes for kids video.
OVERVIEW:
Volcanoes for Kids | A fun and engaging introduction to volcanoes for children is a free educational video by Lumos Learning.
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